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In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in $\R^3$ under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Ana-Irina Nistor

A new object, called the velocity tensor, is introduced. It allows to formulate a generally covariant mechanics. Some properties of the velocity tensor are derived.

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Edward Kapuścik , Tomasz Lanczewski

This is an introduction (in German) to projective geometry by the late Heinz Lueneburg. Projective spaces are treated as lattices with particular properties, and finite geometries receive special attention. The final chapters deal with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Heinz Lüneburg

We define and study structural properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory including lattice ones. Characterizations for the lattice properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory, as well as for structures on sets of isomorphism types…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov

Differential geometry may be generalized to allow infinitesimals to any order. The purpose of the present contribution is to show that the theory so developed expands received geometrical ideas in an interesting way, rich in potential for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 William Bies

We show how the study of the geometry of the nine flex tangents to a cubic produces pseudo-parameterizations, including the ones given by Icart, Kammerer, Lercier, Renault and Farashahi, and infinitely many new ones.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Jean-Gabriel Kammerer

The indicatrix or curvature ellipse and the characteristic curve of a surface in $\mathbf R^4$ are presented, as well as the projective duality connecting them. The characterisation of points in the surfaces as elliptic, parabolic and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-09 J. Basto-Gonçalves

We analyze the intersection properties of projective planes embedded in generalized Kummer fourfolds, with a view toward classifying the homology classes represented by these submanifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We study the variety of common tangents for up to four quadric surfaces in projective three-space, with particular regard to configurations of four quadrics admitting a continuum of common tangents. We formulate geometrical conditions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Borcea , Xavier Goaoc , Sylvain Lazard , Sylvain Petitjean

This short review is devoted to measures on infinite dimensional spaces. We start by discussing product measures and projective techniques. Special attention is paid to measures on linear spaces, and in particular to Gaussian measures.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-08 José Velhinho

Some aspects and applications of $ \sigma$-models in particle and condensed matter physics are briefly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

We introduce complex intersection bodies and show that their properties and applications are similar to those of their real counterparts. In particular, we generalize Busemann's theorem to the complex case by proving that complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 A. Koldobsky , G. Paouris , M. Zymonopoulou

It is shown using a space-time curvature classification and decomposition that for certain holonomy types of a space-time, proper projective vector fields cannot exist. Existence is confirmed, by example, for the remaining holonomy types.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. S. Hall , D. P. Lonie

In convex geometry, the constructions that assign to a convex body its difference body, projection body, or volume have the following properties: They are (1) invariant under volume-preserving linear changes of coordinates; (2) continuous;…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Jakob Henkel , Thomas Wannerer

To appear in Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, published by Elsevier in early 2006. Comments/corrections welcome. The article surveys topological aspects in gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

Haga's fold in paper folding is generalized. Recent generalization of Haga's theorems and problems in Wasan geometry involving Haga's fold are also generalized.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Hiroshi Okumura

This paper is a short introduction to the theory of tangles, both in graphs and general connectivity systems. An emphasis is put on the correspondence between tangles of order k and k-connected components. In particular, we prove that there…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Martin Grohe

Theorem. There are general position points A, B, C, P on the projective plane. Let A_P be the intersection point of lines AP and BC. Analogously define B_P and C_P. Take any points A_1, B_1, C_1 on AP, BP, CP, respectively. Let W_C be the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Roman Krutowski

This is a series of lecture notes explaining topos theory and its application in physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Cecilia Flori

The main goal of the paper is to prove the sandwich theorem for geodesic convex functions in a complete Riemannian manifold. Then by using this theorem we have proved an inequality in a manifold with bounded sectional curvature. Finally, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Absos Ali Shaikh , Ravi P. Agarwal , Chandan Kumar Mondal
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