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For a category with subobjects and factorization, here we describe a new category which we call category of chain bundles and it is shown that this new category is also a category with subobjects and admits factorization under certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 P G Romeo , Riya Jose

Some problems of testology are discussed.

Applications · Statistics 2007-11-12 Victor Kromer

This is an overview of double categories of "open systems": systems that can interact with their environment. We focus on the variable sharing paradigm, where we compose open systems by identifying variables. This paradigm is often…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 John C. Baez

In this paper, we enumerate enumeration problems and algorithms. This survey is under construction. If you know some results not in this survey or there is anything wrong, please let me know.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Kunihiro Wasa

This paper works out in detail the closed multicategory structure of the category of Waldhausen categories.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Inna Zakharevich

A list of open problems in the field of analysis of boolean functions, compiled February 2012 for the Simons Symposium.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Ryan O'Donnell

The ideas here are a continuation of a previous article. Some of the applications of the main ideas in the previous article are explained, along with some limitations of the general ideas. There are situations where additional hypotheses…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jesse Gilbert

We review some major, open issues in the current modelling of low and intermediate mass, main sequence stars based on seismological studies. In the present paper, the solar case is discussed together with current problems that are common to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. J. Goupil , Y. Lebreton , J. P. Marques , R. Samadi , F. Baudin

We discuss several open problems on spectrally bounded operators, some new, some old, adding in a few new insights.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Martin Mathieu

We review various aspects of disk instability models. We discuss problems and difficulties and present ways that have been suggested to solve them.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marie Hameury

We introduce a family of reconfiguration puzzles arising from ideas in geometry and topology. We present their construction from square-tiled shapes, discuss some of the underlying mathematics and describe how they are naturally associated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Mario Gutiérrez , Hugo Parlier , Paul Turner

The mechanism of continuous set of different universes formation is elaborated. It provides tool to solve the problem of observed smallness of physical parameters. Solution of two puzzles - the hierarchy and the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 Sergey G. Rubin

In these talks, I discuss a few selected topics in integrable models that are of interest from various points of view. Some open questions are also described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ashok Das

Covering problems belong to the foundation of graph theory. There are several types of covering problems in graph theory such as covering the vertex set by stars (domination problem), covering the vertex set by cliques (clique covering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Paul Manuel

Errors quoted on results are often given in asymmetric form. An account is given of the two ways these can arise in an analysis, and the combination of asymmetric errors is discussed. It is shown that the usual method has no basis and is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-18 Roger Barlow

The aim of this paper is to define what we call open sub-categorical dynamics, their interactions and the sub-categorical dynamics produced by those interactions, thanks to the stability theorem we prove here and which motivates all this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Stéphane Dugowson

In this paper some open problems for Painlev\'e equations are discussed. In particular the following open problems are described: (i) the Painlev\'e equivalence problem; (ii) notation for solutions of the Painlev\'e equations; (iii)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Peter A. Clarkson

We give a complete complexity classification for the problem of finding a solution to a given system of equations over a fixed finite monoid, given that a solution over a more restricted monoid exists. As a corollary, we obtain a complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Alberto Larrauri , Stanislav Živný

A collection of 50 open problems around the structure theory of ultraproducts of II$_1$ factors is presented, along with some annotations and references.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

In this short note, we find the number of forests of chord diagrams with a given number of trees and a given number of chords.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Huseyin Acan
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