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We present a composite light-curve model of the symbiotic nova PU Vul (Nova Vulpeculae 1979) that shows a long-lasted flat optical peak followed by a slow decline. Our model light-curve consists of three components of emission, i.e., an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mariko Kato , Joanna Mikolajewska , Izumi Hachisu

Interstellar bubbles around O stars are driven by a combination of the star's wind and ionizing radiation output. The wind contribution is uncertain because the boundary between the wind and interstellar medium is difficult to observe.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-10 Jonathan Mackey , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Shazrene Mohamed , Norbert Langer

At the cloud top level of Venus (65-70 km altitude) the atmosphere rotates 60 times faster than the underlying surface, a phenomenon known as superrotation. Whereas on Venus's dayside the cloud top motions are well determined and Venus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-13 J. Peralta , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega , Y. J. Lee , A. García-Muñoz , T. Kouyama , H. Sagawa , T. M. Sato , G. Piccioni , S. Tellmann , T. Imamura , T. Satoh

We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the $2017-2022$ eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the inter-eruption recurrence period. We find…

The radio galaxy M87 is well known for its jet, which features a series of bright knots observable from radio to X-ray wavelengths. We analyze the X-ray image and flux variability of the knot HST-1 in the jet. Our analysis includes all 112…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-03 Rameshan Thimmappa , Joey Neilsen , Daryl Haggard , Michael A. Nowak , Sera Markoff

Kinematics of the molecular clouds in the star forming complex M17 is studied using the high-resolution CO-line mapping data at resolution ($20" \sim 0.2$ pc) with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. The northern molecular cloud of M17, which we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Yoshiaki Sofue

Fast microjets can emerge out of liquid pools from the rebounding of drop-impact craters, or when a bubble bursts at it surface. The fastest jets are the narrowest and are a source of aerosols both from the ocean and a glass of champagne,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Yuan Si Tian , Zi Qiang Yang , Sigurður T. Thoroddsen

Not all stars exhibiting the optical spectral characteristics of B[e] stars share the same evolutionary stage. The Galactic B[e] star MWC 137 is a prime example of an object with uncertain classification, with previous work suggesting pre-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 A. Mehner , W. J. de Wit , J. H. Groh , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. Baade , T. Rivinius , F. Selman , H. M. J. Boffin , C. Martayan

We report the detection of large variations in the outflow wind velocity from a young eruptive star, V899 Mon during its ongoing high accretion outburst phase. Such large variations in the outflow velocity (from -722 km s$^{-1}$ to -425 km…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha , N. S. Philip

We analyze solar quiescent prominence bubble characteristics and instability dynamics using Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) data. We measure bubble expansion rate, prominence downflows, and the profile of the boundary layer brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Thomas Berger , Andrew Hillier , Wei Liu

Tomographic and 3-D analyses for extended, emission-line objects are applied to long-slit ESO NTT + EMMI high-resolution spectra of the intriguing planetary nebula NGC 7009, covered at twelve position angles. We derive the gas expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sabbadin , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti , R. Ragazzoni

Outflows play a key role in the star and planet formation processes. Some outflows show discrete clumps of cold molecular gas moving at extremely high velocities (EHVs) of $\sim$100 km s$^{-1}$, known as ''molecular bullets'', that are…

We present H-alpha and [O III] (5007 Angstroms) images of the nebula powered by the jet of the black hole candidate and microquasar Cygnus X-1, observed with the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT). The ring-like structure is luminous in [O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Russell , R. P. Fender , E. Gallo , C. R. Kaiser

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are seen to slow down, and the spin-down rate is thought to be due to magnetic dipole radiation. This leads to a prediction for the braking index n, which is a combination of spin period and its first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

The presence of large ionised gaseous nebulae found around some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) provides the means to assess the mechanical and radiative feedback of the central source, and hence constrain the efficiency and impact on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-12 Andrés Gúrpide , Maxime Parra , Olivier Godet , Thierry Contini , Jean-François Olive

The butterfly velocity was recently proposed as a characteristic velocity of chaos propagation in a local system. Compared to the Lieb-Robinson velocity that bounds the propagation speed of all perturbations, the butterfly velocity, studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-05 Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhao Yang

We report on a discovery of a diffuse nebula containing a pointlike source in the southern blowout region of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant, based on Suzaku and XMM-Newton observations. The X-ray spectra from the nebula and the pointlike…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Satoru Katsuda , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Koji Mori , Hiroyuki Uchida , Robert Petre , Shin'ya Yamada , Toru Tamagawa

We present deep WIYN H-alpha imaging of the dwarf irregular starburst galaxy NGC 1569, together with WIYN SparsePak spatially-resolved optical spectroscopy of the galactic outflow. This leads on from our previous detailed analyses of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Westmoquette , L. J. Smith , J. S. Gallagher

More than 36 years have passed since the discovery of the infrared excess from circumstellar dust orbiting the white dwarf G29-38, which at 17.5 pc it is the nearest and brightest of its class. The precise morphology of the orbiting dust…

The young star V1331 Cyg received previous attention because it is surrounded by an optical, arc-like reflection nebula. V1331 Cyg is commonly considered to be a candidate for an object that has undergone an FU-Ori (FUOR) the outbreak in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Arpita Choudhary , Bringfried Stecklum , Hendrik Linz