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We present a spectrally and temporally resolved detection of the optical Mg I triplet at 7.8$\sigma$ in the extended atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9 b, adding to the list of detected metal species in the hottest gas giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 P. Wilson Cauley , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Ilya Ilyin , Klauss G. Strassmeier , Seth Redfield , Adam G. Jensen

Many aspects of the evolutionary phase in which Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGB stars) are in transition to become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are still poorly understood. An important question is how the circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Cerrigone , K. M. Menten , T. Kaminski

We present several different measurements of the velocities of structures within the circumstellar envelope of SN 1987A, including the inner, equatorial ring (ER), outer rings (ORs), and the diffuse nebulosity at radii < 5 pc, based on CTIO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arlin P. S. Crotts , Stephen R. Heathcote

Stellar mergers are a brief-lived but common phase in the evolution of binary star systems. Among the many astrophysical implications of these events include the creation of atypical stars (e.g. magnetic stars, blue stragglers, rapid…

We have obtained FUSE spectra of sigma Her, a nearby binary system, with a main sequence primary, that has a Vega-like infrared excess. We observe absorption in the excited fine structure lines C II* at 1037 A, N II* at 1085 A, and N II**…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. H. Chen , M. Jura

Spectroscopic observations of a proto-planetary nebula He 3-1475 with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) reveal the kinematics of its high (1200 km/s) velocity jets. The jets are formed at a large (0.15 pc) distance from its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Borkowski , J. P. Harrington

The results of a 7-epoch interferometric imaging study, at wavelengths in the near-infrared K-band, of the carbon star IRC +10216 are presented. The use of non- and partially-redundant aperture masking techniques on the 10-m Keck-I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. G. Tuthill , J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , B. Lopez

A recent study by Posselt et al. (2017) reported the deepest X-ray investigation of the Geminga pulsar wind nebula (PWN) by using \emph{Chandra X-ray Observatory}. In comparison with previous studies of this system, a number of new findings…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 C. Y. Hui , Jongsu Lee , A. K. H. Kong , P. H. T. Tam , J. Takata , K. S. Cheng , Dongsu Ryu

In previous, very deep, optical images of NGC 7293 both a feature that has the morphology of a bow-shock and one with that of a jet were discovered in the faint 40 arcmin diameter halo of the nebula. Spatially resolved longslit profiles of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 John Meaburn , Panos Boumis , Stavros Akras

(Abridged) We present high-resolution Chandra X-ray observations of PSR B0833-45, the 89 ms pulsar associated with the Vela supernova remnant. We have acquired two observations separated by one month to search for changes in the pulsar and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Helfand , E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

Very Long Baseline Array images of the X-ray binary, Cygnus X-3, were obtained 2, 4 and 7 days after the peak of a 10 Jy flare on 4 February 1997. The first two images show a curved one-sided jet, the third a scatter-broadened disc,…

We present an analysis of the kinematic and morphological structure of the nebula around the LMC LBV candidate S 119. On HST images, we find a predominantly spherical nebula which, however, seems to be much better confined in its eastern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kerstin Weis , Wolfgang J. Duschl , Dominik J. Bomans

The radio galaxy M87 is well known for its jet, which features a series of bright knots observable from radio to X-ray wavelengths. The most famous of these, HST-1, exhibits superluminal motion, and our analysis of {\it Chandra} data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Rameshan Thimmappa , Joey Neilsen , Daryl Haggard , Michael A. Nowak , Łukasz Stawarz

(abridged) We study the optical spectrum of the exciting B[e] star Hen 2-90 based on new high-resolution observations that cover the innermost 2". Our investigation is splitted in two parts, a qualitative study of the presence of the…

We report optical long-slit spectra and direct imaging (ground-based and with HST) of the pre-planetary nebula (pPN) M2-56 obtained at different epochs. The optical nebula is composed by shock-excited material distributed in two pairs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Sanchez Contreras , C. Cortijo-Ferrero , L. F. Miranda , A. Castro-Carrizo , V. Bujarrabal

The ~200 HI clouds observed to be entrained in the Fermi Bubble wind show a trend of increasing maximum |VLSR| with Galactic latitude. We analyze previous observations and present new data from the Green Bank Telescope that rule out…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Felix J. Lockman , Enrico M. Di Teodoro , N. M. McClure-Griffiths

We present narrow-band optical images, VLA-A 3.6 cm continuum and H92alpha emission line data and high resolution long-slit [N II] spectra of Hu 2-1. The formation of Hu 2-1 appears dominated by anisotropic mass ejection during the late AGB…

The properties of bright extragalactic planetary nebulae are reviewed based upon the results of low and high resolution spectroscopy. It is argued that bright extragalactic planetary nebulae from galaxies (or subsystems) with and without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael G. Richer

The interaction between a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) and its host supernova remnant (SNR) can produce a vast array of observable structures. Asymmetry present within these structures derives from the complexity of the composite system, where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Christopher Kolb , John Blondin , Patrick Slane , Tea Temim

We analyse the point-symmetric planetary nebula NGC 6309 in terms of its three-dimensional structure and of internal variations of the physical conditions to deduce the physical processes involved in its formation. We used VLA-D 3.6-cm…

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