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HD~5501, a hitherto little studied eclipsing binary with an early A-type primary, has been caught in a short-lived, astrophysically interesting phase of its binary evolution. Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations, including…

Four eclipsing binaries, which show apparent changes of period, have been studied with respect to a possible presence of the light time effect. With a least squares method we calculated new light elements of these systems, the mass function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Zasche

We investigate the structural and asteroseismic consequences of mass accretion in massive stars within close binary systems. Using MESA, we model the evolution of the 10 M$_{\odot}$ accretor through and after a Roche lobe overflow phase. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 A. Miszuda , Z. Guo , R. H. D. Townsend

We re-analyze the pristine eclipsing binary data from the $\textit{Kepler}$ and TESS missions, focusing on eccentricity measurements at short orbital periods to emperically constrain tidal circularization. We find an average circularization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 J. J. Zanazzi

We present the results of a simultaneous monitoring, lasting more than 2 years, of the optical and near-infrared photometric and polarimetric activity of the variable protostar PV Cep. During the monitoring period, an outburst has occurred…

We report the discovery of a one magnitude increase in the optical brightness of the 59.63 minute orbital period AM CVn binary SDSS J113732.32+405458.3. Public $g$, $r$, and $i$ band data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) exhibit a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Jan van Roestel , Thomas Kupfer , Lars Bildsten

We report evidence from eclipse timing that two otherwise apparently normal cataclysmic variables have experienced abrupt changes in their orbital periods. The orbital period of HS 2325+8205 increased by 22.15 msec (1.3 x 10-6 of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 David Boyd

Measurements of accretion rates onto planetary mass objects may distinguish between different planet formation mechanisms, which predict different accretion histories. In this Letter, we use \HST/WFC3 UVIS optical photometry to measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yifan Zhou , Gregory J. Herczeg , Adam L. Kraus , Stanimir Metchev , Kelle Cruz

A detailed analysis of new and existing photometric, spectroscopic and spatial distribution data of the eccentric binary V731 Cep was performed. Spectroscopic orbital elements of the system were obtained by means of cross-correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bakis , M. Zejda , I. Bulut , M. Wolf , S. Bilir , H. Bakis , O. Demircan , J. W. Lee , M. Slechta , B. Kucerova

The magnetic cataclysmic variable HU Aquarii displayed pronounced quasi-periodic modulations of its eclipse timing. These were interpreted in terms of the light-travel time (LTT) effect caused by a circumbinary planet or planetary system.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 A. D. Schwope , B. D. Thinius

We analyze the CoRoT and V-passband ground-based light curves of the interacting close binary AU Mon, assuming that there is a geometrically and optically thick accretion disk around the hotter and more massive star, as inferred from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-25 G. Djurasevic , O. Latkovic , I. Vince , A. Cseki

The third body is expected to shape the formation and evolution of close binary systems. In this work, we develop a method to detect and characterize the tertiary companion around eclipsing binaries through the combined analysis of eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Guang-Yao Xiao , Fabo Feng , Song Wang , Kai Li , Yicheng Rui , Xiao-Wei Duan

The evolution of contact binary star systems in mass asymmetry (transfer) coordinate is considered. The orbital period changes is explained by an evolution in mass asymmetry towards the symmetry (symmetrization of binary system). It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 V. V. Sargsyan , H. Lenske , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

Stellar companion of a black hole orbiting in an eccentric orbit will experience modulating tidal force with a periodicity same as that of the orbital period. This, in turn, would modulate accretion rates, and the seed photon flux which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-09 Arindam Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Double-close-binary quadruples (2+2 systems) are hierarchical systems of four stars where two short-period binary systems move around their common center of mass on a wider orbit. Using Gaia Early Data Release 3, we search for comoving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Gavin B. Fezenko , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska

The chemical enrichments detected in CEMP-$s$ stars are believed to be the consequence of a mass-transfer episode from a now extinct AGB primary star. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that most CEMP-$s$ stars exhibit RV variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Richard J. Stancliffe

Context. Mass loss is an important property in evolution models of massive stars. As up to 90% of the massive stars have a visual or spectroscopic companion and many of them exhibit mass exchange, mass-loss rates can be acquired through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jaan Laur , Elmo Tempel , Taavi Tuvikene , Tõnis Eenmäe , Indrek Kolka

We examine a number of evolutionary scenarios for the recently discovered class of accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsars in ultracompact binaries, including XTE J0929-314 and XTE J1751-305, with orbital periods of 43.6 and 42.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lorne A. Nelson , Saul Rappaport

We report the results of a twenty-eight-month photometric campaign studying V1432 Aql, the only known eclipsing, asynchronous polar. Our data show that both the residual eclipse flux and eclipse O-C timings vary strongly as a function of…

We report the discovery with $TESS$ of a third set of eclipses from V994 Herculis (TIC 424508303), previously only known as a doubly-eclipsing system. The key implication of this discovery and our analyses is that V994 Her is the second…