English

A Tale of Two Circularization Periods

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2022-05-04 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

We re-analyze the pristine eclipsing binary data from the Kepler\textit{Kepler} and TESS missions, focusing on eccentricity measurements at short orbital periods to emperically constrain tidal circularization. We find an average circularization period of  ~6 days, as well as a short circularization period of \sim3 days for the Kepler\textit{Kepler}/TESS field binaries. We argue previous spectroscopic binary surveys reported longer circularization periods due to small sample sizes, which were contaminated by an abundance of binaries with circular orbits out to \sim10 days, but we re-affirm their data shows a difference between the eccentricity distributions of young (<<1 Gyr) and old (>>3 Gyr) binaries. Our work calls into question the long circularization periods quoted often in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.05868,
  title  = {A Tale of Two Circularization Periods},
  author = {J. J. Zanazzi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05868},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Main text 9 pages, 13 including appendix, 8 Figures, submitted to ApJL

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:13:04.141Z