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We present a numerical model that simulates the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of materials that exhibit percolation conduction. The model consists of a two dimensional grid of exponentially different resistors in the presence of an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-26 Maria Patmiou , V. G. Karpov , G. Serpen , B. R. Weborg

Alternatives for describing the nonlinear behavior of the first diffraction cone in differential $pp$ and $\bar pp$ elastic cross-section are investigated. High quality fits to the data are presented. We show that the presence in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Desgrolard , A. I. Lengyel , E. S. Martynov

Nonlinear effects are omnipresent in thin films of ion conducting materials showing up as a significant increase of the conductivity. For a disordered hopping model general physical mechanisms are identified giving rise to the occurrence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Andreas Heuer , Lars Luehning

We suggest treating a conducting network of oriented polymer chains as an anisotropic fractal whose dimensionality D=1+\epsilon is close to one. Percolation on such a fractal is studied within the real space renormalization group of Migdal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik , A. J. Epstein

We use a coarse-grained model of superconducting vortices driven through a random pinning potential to study the nonlinear current-voltage (IV) characteristics of flux flow in type II superconductors with pinning. In experiments, the IV…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevin E. Bassler , Maya Paczuski , Ernesto Altshuler

First-principles calculations are used to investigate the electronic properties of neutral and negatively charged n-pyrrole oligomers with n= 2-18. Chains of neutral oligomers are bent while the negatively charged oligomers become almost…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Yafei Dai , Sugata Chowdhury , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

A qualitative model describing the "anomalous" features of the conductivity of polymer nanocomposites, in particular, switching to the conducting state in relatively thick (tens of microns or more) of flexible PVC films is considered. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-26 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan

Realistic applications in metal detection involve multiple inhomogeneous conducting permeable objects and the aim of this paper is to characterise such objects by polarizability tensors. We show that, for the eddy current model, the leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 P. D. Ledger , W. R. B. Lionheart , A. A. S. Amad

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Disordered biopolymer gels have striking mechanical properties including strong nonlinearities. In the case of athermal gels (such as collagen-I) the nonlinearity has long been associated with a crossover from a bending dominated to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-12 Jingchen Feng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

Conducting polymers have become standard engineering materials, used in manyelectronic devices. Despite this, there is a lack of understanding of the microscopicorigin of the conducting properties, especially at realistic device field…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 M. R. Mahani , A. Mirsakiyeva , Anna Delin

We study the dimer model on the square grid, with quenched random edge weights. Randomness is chosen to have a layered structure, similar to that of the celebrated McCoy-Wu disordered Ising model. Disorder has a highly non-trivial effect…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Quentin Moulard , Fabio Toninelli

A total negative field dependence of hole mobility down to low temperature was observed in N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'diamine (TPD) doped in Polystyrene. The observed field dependence of mobility is explained…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-08 S. Raj Mohan , M. P. Joshi , Manoranjan P. Singh

The semiconducting properties of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) are characterized by impedance measurements, from 40 Hz to 100 MHz. X-ray diffraction shows the presence of both ordered and disordered regions. The analysis of impedance…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-18 Sougata Mandal , Reghu Menon

We report on a systematic study of the field dependence of the Hall resistivity $\rho _{yx} (B)$ as a function of doping in thin films of electron-doped superconducting cuprate Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4 \pm \delta}$ (PCCO). Across the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-23 M. Dion , S. Ghotb , G. Hardy , P. Fournier

We study the electron/hole transport in puddle-disordered and rough graphene samples which are subject to in-plane magnetic fields. Previous treatments, mostly devoted to regimes where the electron/hole scattering wavelengths are larger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 R. R. Brandão , L. Moriconi

Using analytic theory, numerical calculation and Langevin dynamics simulation we demonstrate the existence of a first order unraveling transition in the stretching of a polymer chain in a poor solvent. The chain suddenly unravels from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. R. Cooke , D. R. M. Williams

Recent experiments have shown that the nonzero center of mass momentum pair density wave (PDW) is a widespread phenomenon observed over different superconducting materials. However, concrete theoretical model realizations of the PDW order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-19 Yi Zhang , Ziqiang Wang

Five parameters of a model of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell cathode (the porosity of the gas diffusion layer, the porosity of the catalyst layer, the exchange current density of the oxygen reduction reaction, the effective ionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-22 Qingzhi Guo , Vijay A. Sethuraman , Ralph E. White

Motivated by the exploration of bipolaronic superconductivity in conducting polymers, we examine such a possibility in the starting member of $p$-oligophenyls $-$ $p$-terphenyl with three phenyl rings, belonging to the family of conducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-20 Ren-Shu Wang , Yun Gao , Zhong-Bing Huang , Xiao-Jia Chen