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In the first section we provide a solution to the M. G. Krein problem about an inner description of the space $L_2(\Sigma,H).$ In the second section we introduce the multiplicity function for an operator measure. Making use of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark M. Malamud , Semen M. Malamud

Based on the assumption that time evolves only in one direction and mechanical systems can be described by Lagrangeans, a dynamical C*-algebra is presented for non-relativistic particles at atomic scales. Without presupposing any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Detlev Buchholz , Klaus Fredenhagen

It is well known that the Lie-algebra structure on quantum algebras gives rise to a Poisson-algebra structure on classical algebras as the Planck constant goes to 0. We show that this correspondance still holds in the generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabien Besnard

The spectral theory for operator pencils and operator differential-algebraic equations is studied. Special focus is laid on singular operator pencils and three different concepts of singularity of operator pencils are introduced. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Michał Wojtylak

We introduce a new formalism of differential operators for a general associative algebra A. It replaces Grothendieck's notion of differential operator on a commutative algebra in such a way that derivations of the commutative algebra are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Victor Ginzburg , Travis Schedler

In the 1980's, the work of Frenkel, Lepowsky and Meurman, along with that of Borcherds, culminated in the notion of vertex operator algebra, and an example whose full symmetry group is the largest sporadic simple group: the Monster. Thus it…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-11 John F. Duncan

This paper explores the Invariant Subspace Problem in operator theory and functional analysis, examining its applications in various branches of mathematics and physics. The problem addresses the existence of invariant subspaces for bounded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Mostafa Behtouei

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

Starting with the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, fundamental to quantum physics, we first show how the ordering of the non-commuting operators intrinsic to that algebra gives rise to generalizations of the classical Stirling Numbers of…

Operator monotone functions, introduced by Lowner in 1934, are an important class of real-valued functions. They arise naturally in matrix and operator theory and have various applications in other branches of mathematics and related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pattrawut Chansangiam

The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

Koopman operator based models emerged as the leading methodology for machine learning of dynamical systems. But their scope is much larger. In fact they present a new take on modeling of physical systems, and even language. In this article…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Igor Mezić

In this chapter, the Hilbert space framework in the mathematical theory of composite materials is introduced for studying the properties of effective operators. The goal is to introduce some of the key concepts and fundamental theorems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Aaron Welters

In order to figure out why quantum physics needs the complex Hilbert space, many attempts have been made to distinguish the C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras in more general classes of abstractly defined Jordan algebras (JB- and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Gerd Niestegge

Nonlinearities in finite dimensions can be linearized by projecting them into infinite dimensions. Unfortunately, often the linear operator techniques that one would then use simply fail since the operators cannot be diagonalized. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

The theory of abstract Friedrichs operators was introduced some fifteen years ago with the aim of providing a more comprehensive framework for the study of positive symmetric systems of first-order partial differential equations, nowadays…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Marko Erceg , Sandeep Kumar Soni

Nonequilibrium statistical physics is concerned with a fundamental problem in physics, the phenomenon of irreversibility, which is not rigorously solved yet. Different approaches to the statistical mechanics of nonequilibrium processes are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-07 G. Röpke

The epsilon operator is a term-forming operator which replaces quantifiers in ordinary predicate logic. The application of this undervalued formalism has been hampered by the absence of well-behaved proof systems on the one hand, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Richard Zach

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we obtain the explicit exact formal solutions of differential equations of different types in the form with Dyson chronological operator exponents. This allows us to deal directly with the solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

In this series of lectures directed towards a mainly mathematically oriented audience I try to motivate the use of operator algebra methods in quantum field theory. Therefore a title as ``why mathematicians are/should be interested in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Schroer