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We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

This paper is devoted to the study of semi-stable radial solutions $u\in H^1(B_1)$ of $-\Delta u=g(u) {in} B_1\setminus \{0\}$, where $g\in C^1(R)$ is a general nonlinearity and $B_1$ is the unit ball of $R^N$. We establish sharp pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Salvador Villegas

Recently, it is proven that positive harmonic functions defined in the unit disc or the upper half-plane in $\mathbb{C}$ are contractions in hyperbolic metrics \cite{Markovic}. Furthermore, the same result does not hold in higher dimensions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Zhenghua Xu , Ting Yu , Qinghai Huo

For a real constant $b,$ we give sharp estimates of $\log|f(z)/z|+b\arg[f(z)/z]$ for subclasses of normalized univalent functions $f$ on the unit disk.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

For functions defined on the $n$-dimensional hypercube $I_n (r) = \{{\bm{x}} \in \mathbb{R}^n ~\vert~ \vert x_i \vert \le r,~ i = 1, 2, \ldots , n\}$ and harmonic therein, we establish certain analogues of Gauss surface and volume…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Petar Petrov

We establish the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)$ boundedness of the helical maximal function for the sharp range $p>3$. Our results improve the previous known bounds for $p>4$. The key ingredient is a new microlocal smoothing estimate for averages…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 David Beltran , Shaoming Guo , Jonathan Hickman , Andreas Seeger

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Francesca Bianchi , Giorgio Stefani , Anna Chiara Zagati

We prove sharp weak and strong type weighted estimates for a class of dyadic operators that includes majorants of both standard singular integrals and square functions. Our main new result is the optimal bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Kangwei Li

We prove sharp version of Riesz-Fej\'er inequality for functions in harmonic Hardy space $h^p(\mathbb{D})$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, for $p>1,$ thus extending the result from \cite{KPK} and resolving the posed conjecture.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Petar Melentijević , Vladimir Božin

For $p,q\geq2$, the Hardy and Littlewood inequalities for real bilinear forms, in its unified formulation, assert that there is a constant $C_{p,q}\geq1$ such that \begin{equation}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Nunez-Alarcon , Daniel Pellegrino

In this paper we determine the value of the best constants in the 2-uniform PL-convexity estimates of $\mathbb C$. This solves a problem posed by W. J. Davis, D. J. H. Garling and N. Tomczak-Jaegermann.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Alexander Lindenberger , Paul F. X. Müller , Michael Schmuckenschläger

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu

We prove a sharp integral gradient estimate for harmonic functions on noncompact K\"ahler manifolds. As application, we obtain a sharp estimate for the bottom of spectrum of the p-Laplacian and prove a splitting theorem for manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Ovidiu Munteanu , Lihan Wang

Let $G$ be the group $\mathbb{R}_+\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$ endowed with Riemannian symmetric space metric $d$ and the right Haar measure $\mathrm{d} \rho$ which is of $ax+b$ type, and $L$ be the positive definite distinguished left invariant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Yunxiang Wang , Lixin Yan

Let $n \geq 2$, let $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and let $1 \leq p \leq 2$. We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions $u$ realizing the best constant in the Sobolev inequality, that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

In this note we give the formula for the Bellman function associated with the problem considered by B. Davis in \cite{Davis} in 1976. In this article the estimates of the type $\|Sf\|_p \le C_p \|f\|_p$, $p\ge 2$, were considered for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-19 I. Holmes , A. Volberg

Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0<p\leq1$, then \[\Vert N\Vert_{p,\infty}\leq2\Vert…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Adam Osȩkowski

Firstly we establish a sharp pointwise estimate for the arbitrary derivative of the function $f\in F_{\alpha}^{p},$ where $F_{\alpha}^{p}$ denotes the Fock space for $1\leq p<\infty.$ Then, in a particular Hilbert case when $p=2$ we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Friedrich Haslinger , David Kalaj , Djordjije Vujadinovic

In this work we prove sharp $L^p$ versions of multipolar Hardy inequalities in the case of a bipolar potential and $p\geq 2$, which were first developed in the case $p=2$ by Cazacu (CCM 2016) and Cazacu&Zuazua (Studies in phase space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Cristian Cazacu , Teodor Rugină
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