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We review some interrelated aspects of thick brane worlds constructed within the framework of 5D gravity coupled to a scalar field depending on the extra dimension. It turns out that when analyzing localization of 4D gravity in this smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-18 A. Herrera-Aguilar , D. Malagón-Morejón , R. R. Mora-Luna , U. Nucamendi

In order to determine the steady-state subcritical gravity-capillary waves that are produced by potential flow past a wave-making body, it is typically necessary to impose a radiation condition that allows for capillary waves upstream, but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sean Jamshidi , Philippe H. Trinh

Spinfoam models provide a covariant formulation of the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. They are non-perturbatively defined in the group field theory (GFT) framework: the GFT partition function defines the sum of spinfoam transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti , James P. Ryan

We introduce a new basis on the state space of non-perturbative quantum gravity. The states of this basis are linearly independent, are well defined in both the loop representation and the connection representation, and are labeled by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

In this paper we investigate the Yokoyama gaugeon formalism for perturbative quantum gravity in a general curved spacetime. Within the gaugeon formalism, we extend the configuration space by introducing vector gaugeon fields describing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-14 Sudhaker Upadhyay

We show how Feynman amplitudes of standard QFT on flat and homogeneous space can naturally be recast as the evaluation of observables for a specific spin foam model, which provides dynamics for the background geometry. We identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aristide Baratin , Laurent Freidel

We suggest a modification of the Barrett-Crane spin foam model of 4-dimensional Lorentzian general relativity motivated by the canonical quantization. The starting point is Lorentz covariant loop quantum gravity. Its kinematical Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Alexandrov

We consider the proposal of gr-qc/0508124 for the extraction of the graviton propagator from the spinfoam formalism. We propose a new ansatz for the boundary state, using which we can write the propagator as an integral over SU(2). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Etera R. Livine , Simone Speziale

Despite its abundance in nature, predicting the occurrence of ferromagnetism in the ground state is possible only under very limited conditions such as in a flat band system with repulsive interaction or in a band with a single hole under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Junha Kang , Taekoo Oh , Junhyun Lee , Bohm-Jung Yang

Making the Lorentzian path integral for quantum gravity well-defined and computable has been a long standing challenge. In this work we adopt the recently proposed effective spin foam models to the Lorentzian case. This defines a path…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , José Padua-Arguelles

Recent attempts to recover the graviton propagator from spin foam models involve the use of a boundary quantum state peaked on a classical geometry. The question arises whether beyond the case of a single simplex this suffices for peaking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Eugenio Bianchi , Alejandro Satz

A new set of twisted geometric variables is introduced to parametrize the holonomy-flux phase space in loop quantum gravity. It is verified that these new geometric variables, after symplectic reduction with respect to the Gauss constraint,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Gaoping Long , Hongguang Liu , Cong Zhang

Within a minimal model, we present analytical expressions for the eigenstates and eigenvalues of carriers confined in quantum rings in monolayer and bilayer graphene. The calculations were performed in the context of the continuum model, by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Zarenia , J. Milton Pereira , A. Chaves , F. M. Peeters , G. A. Farias

We prove that a certain spinfoam model for euclidean quantum general relativity, recently defined, is finite: all its all Feynman diagrams converge. The model is a variant of the Barrett-Crane model, and is defined in terms of a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Perez

The lowest order quantum corrections to the effective action arising from quantized massive fermion fields in the Randall-Sundrum background spacetime are computed. The boundary conditions and their relation with gauge invariance are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Antonino Flachi , Ian G Moss , David J Toms

We give an overview of the current issues in early universe cosmology and consider the potential resolution of these issues in an as yet nascent spin foam cosmology. The model is the Barrett-Crane Model for quantum gravity along with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alexander , L. Crane , M. D. Sheppeard

We describe how the Barrett-Crane spin foam model defines transition amplitudes for quantum gravity states and how causality can be consistently implemented in it.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti

We explore a particular approach to study D-brane boundary states in Berkovits' pure spinor formalism of superstring theories. In this approach one constructs the boundary states in the relevant conformal field theory by relaxing the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Partha Mukhopadhyay

Motivated by stringy considerations, Randall & Sundrum have proposed a model where all the fields and particles of physics, save gravity, are confined on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in 5-dimensional anti-deSitter space. Their scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sanjeev S. Seahra

Spin Foam Models (SFMs) are covariant formulations of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) in 4 dimensions. This work studies the perturbations of SFMs on a flat background. It demonstrates for the first time that smooth curved spacetime geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Muxin Han , Zichang Huang , Antonia Zipfel