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In this article, we introduce the concept of a dielectric nanolaser that is nanoscopic in all spatial dimensions. Our proposal is based on dielectric nanoparticles of high refractive index, e.g., silicon, acting as a (passive) cavity…

The optical response of a coupled nanowire dimer is studied using a fully quantum mechanical approach. The translational invariance of the system allows to apply the time--dependent density functional theory for the plasmonic dimer with the…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-15 T. V. Teperik , P. Nordlander , J. Aizpurua , A. G. Borisov

We have theoretically studied the collective response properties of the two-dimensional chiral electron gas in bilayer graphene within the random phase approximation. The cooperation of external controlling factors like perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Wen-Long You , Xue-Feng Wang

We propose a model dielectric function for ropes of single-walled nanotubes distributed in a glassy graphite host medium. We study the significance of the bosonic charge excitations arising in interacting quasi-one-dimensional systems in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. V. Alvarez , G. G. N. Angilella

Confinement of the electron gas along one of the spatial directions opens an avenue for studying fundamentals of quantum transport along the side of numerous practical electronic applications, with high-electron-mobility transistors being a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 O. Rubel

We suggest a method for the self-consistent calculations of characteristics of metal films in dielectric environment. Within a modified Kohn-Sham method and stabilized jellium model, the most interesting case of asymmetric metal-dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 A. V. Babich , P. V. Vakula , V. V. Pogosov

We consider a typical heterostructure domain patterned ferroelectric film/ultra thin dielectric layer/ semiconductor, where the semiconductor can be an electrolyte, paraelectric or multi layered graphene. Unexpectedly we have found that the…

Quantum emitters coupled to a waveguide is a paradigm of quantum optics, whose essential properties are described by waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED). We study the possibility of observing the typical features of the conventional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 David Castells-Graells , Daniel Malz , Cosimo C. Rusconi , J. Ignacio Cirac

With the shrinking of dimensionality, Coulomb interactions play a distinct role in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors owing to the reduced dielectric screening in the out-of-plane direction. Apart from dielectric screening, free charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-27 Ke Xiao , Chi-Ming Kan , Stuart. S. P. Parkin , Xiaodong Cui

Understanding the ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited charges in graphene is essential, as the microscopic mechanisms underlying these dynamics determine many of graphene's optical, optothermal, and optoelectronic properties. These are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Hai I. Wang , Xiaoyu Jia , Anand Nivedan , Mischa Bonn , Aron W. Cummings , Alessandro Principi , Klaas-Jan Tielrooij

Strong field-confinement, long-lifetime resonances, and slow-light effects suggest that meta surfaces are a promising tool for nonlinear optical applications. These nanostructured devices have been utilized for relatively high efficiency…

Studies of different experimental groups that explore the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon semiconductor systems ((100) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and (100) SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-15 V. T. Dolgopolov

A number of direct detection experiments are searching for electron excitations created by scattering of sub-GeV dark matter. We present an alternate formulation of dark matter-electron scattering in terms of the dielectric response of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Simon Knapen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Tongyan Lin

The dielectric response of materials underpins electronics and photonics. Established semiconductor materials have a narrow range of dielectric susceptibility, with low-frequency values on the order of 10. Strong and variable dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-11 Rafael Jaramillo , Jayakanth Ravichandran

We estimate the role of noise in the formation of entanglement and in the appearance of single- and two-electron interference in systems of coupled one-dimensional channels semiconductors. Two cases are considered: a single-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

Dielectric screening plays a crucial role in shaping the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials. In 2D semiconductors, screened Coulomb interactions arising from the surrounding dielectric environment are known to induce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-01 Woojoo Lee , Seungwoo Yoo , Marios Zacharias , Junho Choi , Young-Kyun Kwon

When the excitation of carriers in real space is focused down to the nanometer scale, the carrier system can no longer be viewed as homogeneous and ultrafast transport of the excited carrier wave packets occurs. In state-of-the-art…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 F. Lengers , R. Rosati , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

The ground state energy and the extend of the wavefunction of a negatively charged donor (D-) located near a semiconductor-metal or a semiconductor-dielectric interface is obtained. We apply the effective mass approximation and use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. L. Hao , A. P. Djotyan , A. A. Avetisyan , F. M. Peeters

We study the screening of the Coulomb interaction in a quasi one-dimensional superconductor given by the presence of either a one- or a two-dimensional non-interacting electron gas. To that end, we derive an effective low-energy phase-only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Thierry Giamarchi

In the diffraction of visible light by a dielectric microcylinder packages of evanescent waves always arise. However, a single-wave incidence corresponds to rather small impact of evanescent waves outside the cylinder. In this paper, we…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-14 Vasily Klimov , Reza Heydarian , Constantin Simovski