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Related papers: Optimal prefix codes for pairs of geometrically-di…

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Recently, subfield codes of geometric codes over large finite fields $\gf(q)$ with dimension $3$ and $4$ were studied and distance-optimal subfield codes over $\gf(p)$ were obtained, where $q=p^m$. The key idea for obtaining very good…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Ziling Heng , Cunsheng Ding

This paper addresses fundamental challenges in two-dimensional error correction by constructing optimal codes for \emph{criss-cross deletions}. We consider an $ n \times n $ array $\boldsymbol{X}$ over a $ q $-ary alphabet $\Sigma_q := \{0,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Yubo Sun , Gennian Ge

The optimal prefix-free machine U is a universal decoding algorithm used to define the notion of program-size complexity H(s) for a finite binary string s. Since the set of all halting inputs for U is chosen to form a prefix-free set, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Kohtaro Tadaki

We describe an algorithm computing an optimal prefix free code from $N$ unsorted positive integer weights in time linear in the number of machine words holding those weights. This algorithm takes advantage of common non-algebraic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Jérémy Barbay

We study codes with parameters of $q$-ary shortened Hamming codes, i.e., $(n=(q^m-q)/(q-1), q^{n-m}, 3)_q$. Firstly, we prove the fact mentioned in 1998 by Brouwer et al. that such codes are optimal, generalizing it to a bound for multifold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Minjia Shi , Rongsheng Wu , Denis S. Krotov

The Pearson distance has been advocated for improving the error performance of noisy channels with unknown gain and offset. The Pearson distance can only fruitfully be used for sets of $q$-ary codewords, called Pearson codes, that satisfy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jos H. Weber , Kees A. Schouhamer Immink , Simon R. Blackburn

Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Michael B. Baer

A property of prefix codes called strong monotonicity is introduced, and it is proven that for a given source, a prefix code is optimal if and only if it is complete and strongly monotone.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Spencer Congero , Kenneth Zeger

Non-uniquely decodable codes can be defined as the codes that cannot be uniquely decoded without additional disambiguation information. These are mainly the class of non-prefix-free codes, where a codeword can be a prefix of other(s), and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-14 M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Yasin Öztürk , Elif Altunok , Can Altıniğne

The theory of multichannel prefix codes aims to generalize the classical theory of prefix codes. Although single- and two-channel prefix codes always have decoding trees, the same cannot be said when there are more than two channels. One…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Hoover H. F. Yin , Harry W. H. Wong , Mehrdad Tahernia , Russell W. F. Lai

There is a large literature devoted to the problem of finding an optimal (min-cost) prefix-free code with an unequal letter-cost encoding alphabet of size. While there is no known polynomial time algorithm for solving it optimally there are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Mordecai Golin , Li Jian

Many data compressors regularly encode probability distributions for entropy coding - requiring minimal description length type of optimizations. Canonical prefix/Huffman coding usually just writes lengths of bit sequences, this way…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Jarek Duda

We present new lower and upper bounds for the compression rate of binary prefix codes optimized over memoryless sources according to two related exponential codeword length objectives. The objectives explored here are exponential-average…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Michael B. Baer

Binary optimal codes often contain optimal or near-optimal subcodes. In this paper we show that this is true for the family of self-dual codes. One approach is to compute the optimum distance profiles (ODPs) of linear codes, which was…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Finley Freibert , Jon-Lark Kim

For many kinds of prefix-free codes there are efficient and compact alternatives to the traditional tree-based representation. Since these put the codes into canonical form, however, they can only be used when we can choose the order in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Antonio Fariña , Travis Gagie , Szymon Grabowski , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Alberto Ordóñez

We consider the \emph{two-dimensional range maximum query (2D-RMQ)} problem: given an array $A$ of ordered values, to pre-process it so that we can find the position of the smallest element in the sub-matrix defined by a (user-specified)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-26 Mordecai J. Golin , John Iacono , Danny Krizanc , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao , Sunil Shende

In this paper we study a class of multishot network codes given by families of nested subspaces (flags) of a vector space $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, being $q$ a prime power and $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field of $q$ elements. In particular, we focus…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Clementa Alonso-González , Miguel Ángel Navarro-Pérez , Xaro Soler-Escrivà

This paper presents encoding and decoding algorithms for several families of optimal rank metric codes whose codes are in restricted forms of symmetric, alternating and Hermitian matrices. First, we show the evaluation encoding is the right…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Wrya K. Kadir , Chunlei Li , Ferdinando Zullo

We consider the problem of distributing a file in a network of storage nodes whose storage budget is limited but at least equals to the size file. We first generate $T$ encoded symbols (from the file) which are then distributed among the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-31 Mohsen Sardari , Ricardo Restrepo , Faramarz Fekri , Emina Soljanin

We consider the problem of constructing codes that can correct deletions that are localized within a certain part of the codeword that is unknown a priori. Namely, the model that we study is when at most $k$ deletions occur in a window of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Rawad Bitar , Serge Kas Hanna , Nikita Polyanskii , Ilya Vorobyev