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Multichannel Optimal Tree-Decodable Codes are Not Always Optimal Prefix Codes

Information Theory 2022-05-12 v1 math.IT

Abstract

The theory of multichannel prefix codes aims to generalize the classical theory of prefix codes. Although single- and two-channel prefix codes always have decoding trees, the same cannot be said when there are more than two channels. One question is of theoretical interest: Do there exist optimal tree-decodable codes that are not optimal prefix codes? Existing literature, which focused on generalizing single-channel results, covered little about non-tree-decodable prefix codes since they have no single-channel counterparts. In this work, we study the fundamental reason behind the non-tree-decodability of prefix codes. By investigating the simplest non-tree-decodable structure, we obtain a general sufficient condition on the channel alphabets for the existence of optimal tree-decodable codes that are not optimal prefix codes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.05122,
  title  = {Multichannel Optimal Tree-Decodable Codes are Not Always Optimal Prefix Codes},
  author = {Hoover H. F. Yin and Harry W. H. Wong and Mehrdad Tahernia and Russell W. F. Lai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05122},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Full version of the conference version in ISIT'22

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:13:34.313Z