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Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

We introduced and study fuzzy gamma-hypersemigroups, according to fuzzy semihyper- groups as previously defined [33] and prove that results in this respect. In this regard first we introduce fuzzy hyperoperation and then study fuzzy…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-10-03 R. Ameri , R. Sadeghi

In this paper we introduce the notion of m-irreducibility that extends the standard concept of irreducibility of a numerical semigroup when the multiplicity is fixed. We analyze the structure of the set of m-irreducible numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-18 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

This paper is devoted to a new approach of the arithmetic of intervals. We present the set of intervals as a normed vector space. We define also a four-dimensional associative algebra whose product gives the product of intervals in any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Nicolas Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We introduce the notion of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences and show that this class of numerical semigroups exhibit multiple interesting behaviours.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

This book presents the advancements and applications of neutrosophics. Chapter 1 first introduces the interval neutrosophic sets which is an instance of neutrosophic sets. In this chapter, the definition of interval neutrosophic sets and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Haibin Wang , Florentin Smarandache , Yan-Qing Zhang , Rajshekhar Sunderraman

We classify all of the groups with twelve or fewer subgroups. This paper is the proof of the entries in a submission to the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Michael C Slattery

The purpose of this book is to lay out certain aspects of descriptive set theory. After initially establishing notation and generalities we proceed to the following topics: partitions, semirings, rings, $\sigma$-rings, $\delta$-rings,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Garth Warner

In this paper some fundamental relationships of a gamma semigroup and its operator semigroups in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy subsets, intuitionistic fuzzy ideals, intuitionistic fuzzy prime(semiprime) ideals, intuitionistic fuzzy ideal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Sujit Kumar Sardar , Samit Kumar Majumder , Manasi Mandal

We define a notion of ideal for objects in the category of abstract unitary Cuntz semigroups introduced in [3] and termed Cu$^\sim$. We show that the set of ideals of a Cu$^\sim$-semigroup has a complete lattice structure. In fact, we prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Laurent Cantier

The pseudo-Frobenius numbers of a numerical semigroup are those gaps of the numerical semigroup that are maximal for the partial order induced by the semigroup. We present a procedure to detect if a given set of integers is the set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 M. Delgado , P. A. García-Sánchez , A. M. Robles-Pérez

This book has eight chapters. The first chapter is introductory in nature. Polynomials with matrix coefficients are introduced in chapter two. Algebraic structures on these polynomials with matrix coefficients is defined and described in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-02-21 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The theory of fuzzy semigroups is a branch of mathematics that arose in early 90's as an effort to characterize properties of semigroups by the properties of their fuzzy subsystems which include, fuzzy subsemigroups and their alike, fuzzy…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Anjeza Krakulli , Elton Pasku

We are interested in formulas for the number of elements in certain classes of numerical semigroups

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Ernst Kunz , Rolf Waldi

This book provides a gentle introduction to the study of arithmetic subgroups of semisimple Lie groups. This means that the goal is to understand the group SL(n,Z) and certain of its subgroups. Among the major results discussed in the later…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Dave Witte Morris

In this paper the concept of extension of a Q-fuzzy ideal in semigroups has been introduced and some important properties have been studied.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Samit Kumar Majumder

In this paper we define a new algebraic object: the disguised-groups. We show the main properties of the disguised-groups and, as a consequence, we will see that disguised-groups coincide with regular semigroups. We prove many of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Eduardo Blanco-Gómez

In this book, the authors introduce the notion of set codes, set bicodes and set n-codes. These are the most generalized notions of semigroup n-codes and group n-codes. Several types of set n-codes are defined. Several examples are given to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 WB Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein. These notions, definitions, unsolved problems, questions, theorems corollaries, formulae, conjectures, examples, mathematical criteria, etc.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache