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There is a well-known way to describe a link diagram as a (signed) plane graph, called its Tait graph. This concept was recently extended, providing a way to associate a set of embedded graphs (or ribbon graphs) to a link diagram. While…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Iain Moffatt

Planar locally finite graphs which are almost vertex transitive are discussed. If the graph is 3-connected and has at most one end then the group of automorphisms is a planar discontinuous group and its structure is well-known. A general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-08 M. J. Dunwoody

In this paper, rough approximations of Cayley graphs are studied and rough edge Cayley graphs are introduced. Furthermore, a new algebraic definition called pseudo-Cayley graphs containing Cayley graphs is proposed. Rough approximation is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 M. H. Shahzamanian , M. Shirmohammadi , B. Davvaz

We study the recognition complexity of subgraphs of k-connected planar cubic graphs for k = 1, 2, 3. We present polynomial-time algorithms to recognize subgraphs of 1- and 2-connected planar cubic graphs, both in the variable and fixed…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Miriam Goetze , Paul Jungeblut , Torsten Ueckerdt

For any finite abelian group $G$ and any subset $S\seq G$, we determine the connectivity of the addition Cayley graph induced by $S$ on $G$. Moreover, we show that if this graph is not complete, then it possesses a minimum vertex cut of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-08 David J. Grynkiewicz , Oriol Serra , Vsevolod Lev

We characterize the equivalence and the weak equivalence of Cayley graphs for a finite group $\C{A}$. Using these characterizations, we find enumeration formulae of the equivalence classes and weak equivalence classes of Cayley graphs. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dongseok Kim , Jin Hwan Kim , Jaeun Lee , Dianjun Wang

We show that a group admits a planar, finitely generated Cayley graph if and only if it admits a special kind of group presentation we introduce, called a planar presentation. Planar presentations can be recognised algorithmically. As a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Matthias Hamann

In \cite{Chan95}, the authors classified the 2-extendable abelian Cayley graphs and posed the problem of characterizing all 2-extendable Cayley graphs. We first show that a connected bipartite Cayley (vertex-transitive) graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Qiuli Li , Xing Gao

To investigate the topological structure of Morse flows on the 2-disk we use the planar graphs as destinguished graph of the flow. We assume, that the flow is transversal to the boundary of the 2-disk. We give a list of all planar graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Oleksandr Pryshliak

We introduce and study embeddings of graphs in finite projective planes, and present related results for some families of graphs including complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs. We also make connections between embeddings of graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Keith Mellinger , Ryan Vaughn , Oscar Vega

It was proved in [Y.-Q. Feng, C. H. Li and J.-X. Zhou, Symmetric cubic graphs with solvable automorphism groups, {\em European J. Combin.} {\bf 45} (2015), 1-11] that a cubic symmetric graph with a solvable automorphism group is either a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Yan-Quan Feng , Klavdija Kutnar , Dragan Marusic , Da-Wei Yang

The genus graphs have been studied by many authors, but just a few results concerning in special cases: Planar, Toroidal, Complete, Bipartite and Cartesian Product of Bipartite. We present here a derive general lower bound for the genus of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-05 J. E. Strapasson , S. I. R. Costa , M. M. S. Alves

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cubic graph to be Hamiltonian by analyzing Eulerian tours in certain spanning subgraphs of the quartic graph associated with the cubic graph by 1-factor contraction. This correspondence is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Simona Bonvicini , Tomaž Pisanski

A convex combination mapping of a planar graph is a plane mapping in which the external vertices are mapped to the corners of a convex polygon and every internal vertex is a proper weighted average of its neighbours. If a planar graph is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-08-08 Colm O Dunlaing

We show that every edge in a 2-edge-connected planar cubic graph is either contained in a 2-edge-cut or is a chord of some cycle that is contained in a 2-factor of the graph. As a consequence, we show that every edge in a cyclically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Ajit Diwan

A classification is given of all the countable homogeneous ordered bipartite graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 J. K. Truss

The relative Cayley graph of a group $G$ with respect to its proper subgroup $H$, is a graph whose vertices are elements of $G$ and two vertices $h\in H$ and $g\in G$ are adjacent if $g=hc$ for some $c\in C$, where $C$ is an inversed-closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Mehdi Rajabian , Ahmad Erfanian

We prove almost tight bounds on the length of paths in $2$-edge-connected cubic graphs. Concretely, we show that (i) every $2$-edge-connected cubic graph of size $n$ has a path of length $\Omega\left(\frac{\log^2{n}}{\log{\log{n}}}\right)$,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Nikola K. Blanchard , Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Felix Reidl

Partial cubes are graphs isometrically embeddable into hypercubes. In this paper it is proved that every cubic, vertex-transitive partial cube is isomorphic to one of the following graphs: $K_2 \, \square \, C_{2n}$, for some $n\geq 2$, the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Tilen Marc

A circuit double cover of a bridgeless graph is a collection of even subgraphs such that every edge is contained in exactly two subgraphs of the given collection. Such a circuit double cover describes an embedding of the corresponding graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Meike Weiß , Reymond Akpanya , Alice C. Niemeyer