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Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We present results of an investigation into the nature of instantons in 4-dimensional pure gauge lattice $SU(2)$\ obtained from configurations which have been cooled using an under-relaxed cooling algorithm. We discuss ways of calibrating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Michael , P. S. Spencer

Instanton liquid in heated and strongly interacting matter is studied using the variational principle. The dependence of the instanton liquid density (gluon condensate) on the temperature and the quark chemical potential is determined under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

Finite temperature instantons between meta-stable vacua of correlated electronic system are solved analytically for quasi one-dimensional Hubbard model. The instantons produce dynamic symmetry breaking and connect metallic state with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-29 S. I. Mukhin

The influence of nonperturbative fields on instantons in quantum chromodynamics is studied. Effective action for instanton is derived in bilocal approximation and it is demonstrated that stochastic background gluon fields are responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. O. Agasian , S. M. Fedorov

An instanton method is proposed to investigate the quantum tunneling between two weakly-linked Bose-Einstein condensates confined in double-well potential traps. We point out some intrinsic pathologies in the earlier treatments of other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yunbo Zhang , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten

Beyond the deep IR, the analysis of ghost and gluon propagators still keeps very interesting non-perturbative information. The Taylor-scheme coupling can be computed and applied to obtain the $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$ parameter from Landau gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 J. Rodríguez-Quintero , Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. P. Leroy , A. le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène

By studying the non-linear effects of overlapping instanton pairs we address difficulties in the identification of instanton distributions when the average instanton size is comparable to the average distance. For the exact charge two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Garcia Perez , T. G. Kovacs , P. van Baal

We show that instanton calculations in QCD become theoretically well defined in the gluon saturation environment which suppresses large size instantons. The effective cutoff scale is determined by the inverse of the saturation scale. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

We show that correlators of some local operators in gauge theories are sensitive to the presence of the instantons even at high temperature where the latter are bound into instanton-anti-instanton "molecules". We calculate correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , Bayram Tekin

We derive an analytical expression for the two-gluon production in the pA (light-heavy) collisions, and focus specifically on the rapidity dependent part. We approximate the gauge field from the heavy target as the Color Glass Condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

The effects of instantons close to the cut-off is studied in four dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with higher order derivative terms in the action. It is found in the framework of the dilute instanton gas approximation that the convergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincenzo Branchina , Janos Polonyi

Strong coupling constant computed in Landau gauge and MOM renormalization scheme from lattice two and three gluon Green Functions exhibits an unexpected behavior in the deep IR, showing a maximum value around $1 {\rm GeV}$. We analise this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , A. Le Yaouanc , J. P. Leroy , J. Micheli , O. Pene , J. Rodriguez-Quintero

We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condensed gas by including collisions involving both condensate and non-condensate atoms. These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local thermodynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nikuni , E. Zaremba , A. Griffin

We study instanton-corrected renormalization group flow in the two dimensional sigma models and four dimensional gauge theory. In two dimensions we do that by replacing the non-linear supersymmetric ${\IC\IP}^{N-1}$ model by the gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Losev , N. Nekrasov , S. Shatashvili

The instanton-induced multiple events in high energy collisions are considered in nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics. Here we obtained unusual behaviour of ratio of correlation moments Hq for such processes which can be used for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 V. Kuvshinov , R. Shulyakovsky

N=1^* gauge theories are believed to have fractional instanton contributions in the confining vacua. D3 brane probe computations in gravitation dual of large-N N=2^* gauge theories point to the absence of such contributions in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel

We study the quantum-mechanical tunneling phenomenon in models which include the existence of non-equivalent vacua. For such a purpose we evaluate the euclidean propagator between two minima of the potential at issue in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casahorran

We consider instanton contributions to chiral correlators, such as <0| Tr \lambda^2 (x) Tr \lambda^2(x') |0>, in N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with either light adjoint or fundamental matter. Within the former model, extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Adam Ritz , Arkady Vainshtein

Bilocal correlator in gluodynamics is evaluated at finite temperature in the framework of instanton gas model. It is demonstrated that vacuum correlation length decreases with a growing temperature. Obtained results are compared with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. O. Agasian , S. M. Fedorov