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We extend frequency-domain blind source separation based on independent vector analysis to the case where there are more microphones than sources. The signal is modelled as non-Gaussian sources in a Gaussian background. The proposed…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Robin Scheibler , Nobutaka Ono

Neuromorphic vision sensors, such as the dynamic vision sensor (DVS) and spike camera, have gained increasing attention in recent years. The spike camera can detect fine textures by mimicking the fovea in the human visual system, and output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Wei Zhang , Weiquan Yan , Yun Zhao , Wenxiang Cheng , Gang Chen , Huihui Zhou , Yonghong Tian

We report on a novel electro-optic device for the diagnostics of high repetition rate laser systems. It is composed of a microwave receiver and of a second order nonlinear crystal, whose irradiation with a train of short laser pulses…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-05 C. Braggio , A. F. Borghesani

Combine the scanning properties of a common office photocopier with an object in motion to create stunning imagery. Produce a scan or hard copy that records the artifact of two motions, the moving object and the moving photocopier scan bar.…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-27 Eric Muller

The article addresses the possibility of robust detection of geometrically small, low emission sources on a significantly stronger background. This problem is important for homeland security. A technique of detecting such sources using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-03-26 Moritz Allmaras , David P. Darrow , Yulia Hristova , Guido Kanschat , Peter Kuchment

We investigate the low loss acoustic motion of superfluid $^4$He parametrically coupled to a very low loss, superconducting Nb, TE$_{011}$ microwave resonator, forming a gram-scale, sideband resolved, optomechanical system. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-12 L. A. DeLorenzo , K. C. Schwab

A simple and novel method is designed to determine the free space permeability. This value is computed from the expression of the terminal velocity of a magnet falling through a conducting pipe using the magnetic sensor of a smartphone and…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-06 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Soumen Sarkar , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more integral to how we live our lives and society becomes ever increasingly connected, the need for efficient nanoscale radio frequency detection is becoming more of a pressing issue. The commonly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Alex S. Jenkins , Lara. San Emeterio Alvarez , Roberta Dutra , Rubem L. Sommer , Paulo P. Freitas , Ricardo Ferreira

Construction and characterization of a multichannel photodiode detector based on commercially available components with high signal to noise of $\sim10^{6}$ and a rapid frame rate, suitable for time resolved femtosecond spectroscopy with…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-14 T. Mertelj , N. Vujičić , T. Borzda , I. Vaskivskyi , A. Pogrebna , D. Mihailovic

We propose a realistic device for detecting objects almost without transferring a single quantum of energy to them. The device can work with an efficiency close to 100% and relies on two detectors counting both presence and absence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Harry Paul , Mladen Pavicic

We consider a separation problem where the observation consists of the sum of a high amplitude smooth signal and a low amplitude transient signal. We propose a method for decomposition that relies on solving instances of a `constrained…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Ilker Bayram

Existing optical lattice clocks demonstrate a high level of performance, but they remain complex experimental devices. In order to address a wider range of applications including those requiring transportable devices, it will be necessary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 N. Poli , M. G. Tarallo , M. Schioppo , C. W. Oates , G. M. Tino

The repeatability and efficiency of a corner detector determines how likely it is to be useful in a real-world application. The repeatability is importand because the same scene viewed from different positions should yield features which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-09 Edward Rosten , Reid Porter , Tom Drummond

Continuous clocks, i.e. the clocks that measure time in a continuous manner, are regarded as an essential component of sensing technology. Precision and recurrence time are two basic features of continuous clocks. In this paper, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Mehdi Ramezani , Morteza Nikaeen , Alireza Bahrampour

Turbidity is a physical property related to the scattering of light by particles that are suspended in a liquid. Commercial turbidimeters are priced at the range of hundreds to thousands of dollars. Considering this scenario, it is proposed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-18 Luis C. Sperandio , Murilo S. Colombo , Cid M. G. Andrade , Caliane B. B. Costa

We describe an undergraduate project to build a Duffing oscillator. Although the ultimate goal was to demonstrate chaos, the overriding consideration was cost, as this was during COVID-19, and budgets were frozen. Previous designs used…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-30 David Meer , Eric Myers , Richard Halpern

Multi-view image acquisition systems with two or more cameras can be rather costly due to the number of high resolution image sensors that are required. Recently, it has been shown that by covering a low resolution sensor with a non-regular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Thomas Richter , Michel Bätz , André Kaup

Over time, software systems suffer gradual quality decay and therefore costs can rise if organizations fail to take proactive countermeasures. Quality control is the first step to avoiding this cost trap. Continuous quality assessments help…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Florian Deissenboeck , Stefan Wagner , Markus Pizka , Benjamin Hummel , Elmar Juergens , Benedikt Mas y Parareda

Recent years have shown an increased use of silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM) in experiments as they are of reasonable cost, have relatively low power consumption and are easily available in a variety of form factors allowing for a large…

This study developed handheld and low-cost digital holographic microscopy (DHM) by adopting an in-line type hologram, a webcam, a high power RGB light emitting diode (LED), and a pinhole. It cost less than 20,000 yen (approximately 250 US…