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We first introduce the notion of Hamiltonian structure for a partial difference equation. Then we construct some infinite quivers, and realize the discrete KdV equation, the Hirota-Miwa equation and its various reductions as the mutation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Zhonglun Cao

We investigate the multi-soliton solutions to the generalized discrete KdV equation. In some cases a soliton with smaller amplitude moves faster than that with larger amplitude unlike the soliton solutions of the KdV equation. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

General rational solutions for the nonlocal resonant nonlinear Schrodinger equations are derived by using the Hirota bilinear method and the KP hierarchy reduction method. These rational solutions are presented in terms of determinants in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-26 Bo Wei , Zhenyun Qin , Gui Mu

Elliptic soliton solutions, i.e., a hierarchy of functions based on an elliptic seed solution, are constructed using an elliptic Cauchy kernel, for integrable lattice equations of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) type. This comprises the lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Frank Nijhoff

Using Painlev\'e analysis, the Hirota multi-linear method and a direct ansatz technique, we study analytic solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional complex cubic and quintic Swift-Hohenberg equations. We consider both standard and generalized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken-ichi Maruno , Adrian Ankiewicz , Nail Akhmediev

A study is presented of fully discretized lattice equations associated with the KdV hierarchy. Loop group methods give a systematic way of constructing discretizations of the equations in the hierarchy. The lattice KdV system of Nijhoff et…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy Schiff

We study two families of (matrix versions of) generalized Volterra (or Bogoyavlensky) lattice equations. For each family, the equations arise as reductions of a partial differential-difference equation in one continuous and two discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-08 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Kouichi Toda

A bivariate spline method is developed to numerically solve second order elliptic partial differential equations (PDE) in non-divergence form. The existence, uniqueness, stability as well as approximation properties of the discretized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Ming-Jun Lai , Chunmei Wang

From the constrained discrete KP (cdKP) hierarchy, the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice has been derived. By means of the gauge transformation, the Wronskian solution of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice have been given. The $u_1$ of the cdKP hierarchy is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Maohua Li , Jingsong He

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania

We consider equations that formally resemble a matrix Riemann (or Hopf) equation in the framework of bidifferential calculus. With different choices of a first-order bidifferential calculus, we obtain a variety of equations, including a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-24 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Folkert Mueller-Hoissen , Nikola Stoilov

We propose a discrete Darboux-Lax scheme for deriving auto-B\"acklund transformations and constructing solutions to quad-graph equations that do not necessarily possess the 3D consistency property. As an illustrative example we use the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-27 Xenia Fisenko , Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos , Pavlos Xenitidis

We introduce the notion of abelian solutions of the 2D Toda lattice equations and the bilinear discrete Hirota equation and show that all of them are algebro-geometric.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-07 I. Krichever , T. Shiota

In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning , Ben Mitchell

Using Painleve singularity structure analysis, we show that coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (CHNLS) equations admit Painleve property. Using the results of Painleve analysis, we succeed in Hirota bilinearizing the CHNLS…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Vinoj , V. C. Kuriakose

A class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs in short) with continuous coefficients is studied. We give the comparison theorems, the existence of the maximal solution and the structure of solutions for BDSDEs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Yufeng Shi , Qingfeng Zhu

In this paper, based on the regular KdV system, we study negative order KdV (NKdV) equations about their Hamiltonian structures, Lax pairs, infinitely many conservation laws, and explicit multi-soliton and multi-kink wave solutions thorough…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-26 Zhijun Qiao , Engui Fan

For a generalized super KdV equation, three Darboux transformations and the corresponding B\"acklund transformations are constructed. The compatibility of these Darboux transformations leads to three discrete systems and their Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-18 Ling-Ling Xue , Qing Ping Liu

We consider {\em discretized} Hamiltonian PDEs associated with a Hamiltonian function that can be split into a linear unbounded operator and a regular nonlinear part. We consider splitting methods associated with this decomposition. Using a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Erwan Faou , Benoit Grebert , Eric Paturel