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This article addresses the study of the complex version of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation using two different approaches. Firstly, the singular manifold method is applied in order to obtain the associated spectral problem, binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Paz Albares , Pilar G. Estévez , Alejandro González-Parra , Paula del Olmo

Two families of solutions of a generalized non-Abelian Toda lattice are considered. These solutions are expressed in terms of quasideterminants, constructed by means of Darboux and binary Darboux transformations. As an example of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 C. X. Li , J. J. C. Nimmo

We consider a (2+1)-dimensional Toda-like chain which can be viewed as a two-dimensional generalization of the Wu-Geng model and which is closely related to the two-dimensional Volterra, two-dimensional Toda and relativistic Toda lattices.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-04 V. E. Vekslerchik

We investigate the question of finding discrete Lax pairs for the six discrete Painlev\'e equations (Pn). The choice we make is to discretize the pairs of Garnier, once converted to matricial form.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte , M. Musette

Lie symmetry method is applied to investigate symmetries of the combined KdV-nKdV equation, that is a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and negative order KdV equation. Symmetries which are obtained in this article, are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

We obtain the well-known discrete modified Boussinesq equation in two-component form as well as its Lax pair in $3\times3$ matrix form through a 3-periodic reduction technique on the Hirota-Miwa equation and its Lax pair. We describe how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-05 Ying Shi , Junxiao Zhao

The discrete models of the Toda and Volterra chains are being constructed out of the continuum two-boson KP hierarchies. The main tool is the discrete symmetry preserving the Hamiltonian structure of the continuum models. The two-boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

This paper addresses the construction and analysis of a class of domain decomposition methods for the iterative solution of the quasi-static Biot problem in three-field formulation. The considered discrete model arises from time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Stefan Meggendorfer , Guido Kanschat , Johannes Kraus

The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy is analyzed through a factorization problem associated to an infinite-dimensional group. A new set of discrete flows is considered and the corresponding Lax and Zakharov--Shabat equations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso , Carlos Alvarez Fernandez

The lattice Boussinesq equation (BSQ) is a three-component difference-difference equation defined on an elementary square of the 2D lattice, having 3D consistency. We write the equations in the Hirota bilinear form and construct their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Da-jun Zhang

We show that the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation with sources obtained recently by the "source generalization" method can be incorporated into the squared eigenfunction symmetry extension procedure. Moreover, using the known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin

A new transformation $u=4 ({\rm ln}f)_x$ that can formulate a quintic linear equation and a pair of Hirota's bilinear equations for the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera (2DSK) equation is reported firstly, which enables one to obtain a new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-04-14 Ruoxia Yao , Yan Li , Senyue Lou

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded above by a free surface is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the surface…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-06 Rossen I. Ivanov

Nonlinear systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) may permit several distinct solutions. The typical current approach to finding distinct solutions is to start Newton's method with many different initial guesses, hoping to find…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Patrick E. Farrell , Ásgeir Birkisson , Simon W. Funke

We develop a fractional version of Hirota's bilinear calculus that is built directly from the spectral (Fourier-multiplier) fractional derivative on $\mathbb{R}$. For $0<\alpha\le 1$ we define \[ D_{\xi}^{\alpha}f\cdot g :=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 S. Ray

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which is a subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice defined by imposing a constraint to the Lax operators of the latter. The 2D Toda lattice with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We study the discretisation of the Chazy class III equation by two means: a discrete Painlev\'e test, and the preservation of a two-parameter solution to the continuous equation. We get that way a best discretisation scheme.

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Simon Labrunie , Robert Conte

The KdV equation is the canonical example of an integrable non-linear partial differential equation supporting multi-soliton solutions. Seeking to understand the nature of this interaction, we investigate different ways to write the KdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas Benes , Alex Kasman , Kevin Young

We consider Schr\"odinger equations for the quantum Painlev\'e equations. We present hypergeometric solutions of the Schr\"odinger equations for the quantum Painlev\'e equations, as particular solutions. We also give a representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Hajime Nagoya

In these lectures we discuss how the Painleve equations can be written in terms of entire functions, and then in the Hirota bilinear (or multilinear) form. Hirota's method, which has been so useful in soliton theory, is reviewed and…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Jarmo Hietarinta