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Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model ion and neutral temperature evolution in partially-ionized atmospheric pressure plasma at different ionization fractions. Results show that ion-ion interactions are strongly coupled at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 M. D. Acciarri , C. Moore , S. D. Baalrud

Thermal properties of graphene monolayers are studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations, which take into account the quantization of vibrational modes in the crystalline membrane, and allow one to consider anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-18 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Using the isothermal molecular dynamics (MD), coalescence/sintering of Au nanoparticles (NPs) was simulated by employing the Nose-Hoover thermostat. The MD simulation was realized by using the well-known open program LAMMPS, its version for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 V. V. Puytov , I. V. Talyzin , V. M. Samsonov

Molten salts are promising candidates in numerous clean energy applications, where challenges in experimental methods limit knowledge of their safety-critical temperature-properties correlations. Herein, we developed and employed machine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Rajni Chahal , Luke D Gibson , Santanu Roy , Vyacheslav S Bryantsev

We report first-principles calculations of the phonon dispersion spectrum, thermal expansion, and heat capacity of uranium dioxide. The so-called direct method, based on the quasiharmonic approximation, is used to calculate the phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Younsuk Yun , Dominik Legut , Peter M. Oppeneer

Using a reactive molecular beam with high kinetic energy ($E_{kin}$) it is possible to speed gas-surface reactions involving high activation barriers ($E_{act}$), which would require elevated pressures ($P_0$) if a random gas with a…

Hydrogen molecules have two nuclear spin isomers: ortho-H2 and para-H2. The ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) is known to affect chemical evolution as well as gas dynamics in space. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of OPR variation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Masashi Tsuge , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

Transition metal oxides are considered promising thermoelectric materials for harvesting high-temperature waste heat due to their stability, abundance and low toxicity. Despite their typically strong ionic character, they can exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Georges Bouzerar

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is applied to the condensation process of supersaturated vapors of methane, ethane, and carbon dioxide. Simulations of systems with up to a million particles were conducted with a massively parallel MD…

Unconventional quantum states, most notably the two-dimensional (2D) superconductivity, have been realized at the interfaces of oxide heterostructures where they can be effectively tuned by the gate voltage ($V_G$). Here we report that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-09 Xiangyu Hua , Fanbao Meng , Zongyao Huang , Zhaohang Li , Shuai Wang , Binghui Ge , Ziji Xiang , Xianhui Chen

The limited availability of accurate experimental data in wide ranges of pressure, temperature, and composition is the main constraining factor for the proper development and assessment of thermodynamic models and equations of state. In the…

The primary target of this paper is to present novel compounds in view of their possible use as oxidizers in propulsion applications using molecular modeling calculations and supersonic flow simulations. Carbon-based heterocyclic compounds…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-23 Pujan Biswas , Sudarshan Kumar , Neeraj Kumbhakarna

Although the principal physical behaviour of a material is inherently connected to its fundamental crystal structure, the behaviours observed in the real-world are often driven by the microstructure, which for many polycrystalline…

We present and validate a new network of atmospheric thermo-chemical and photo-chemical sulfur reactions. We use a 1-D chemical kinetics model to investigate these reactions as part of a broader HCNO chemical network in a series of hot and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Richard Hobbs , Paul Rimmer , Oliver Shorttle , Nikku Madhusudhan

Li$_{10}$Ge(PS$_6$)$_2$ (LGPS) is a highly concentrated solid electrolyte, in which Coulombic repulsion between neighboring cations is hypothesized as the underlying reason for concerted ion hopping, a mechanism common among superionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Gavin Winter , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Accounting for nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) can significantly alter material properties at finite temperatures. Atomic modeling using the path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) method can fully account for such effects, but requires…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 A. A. Solovykh , N. E. Rybin , I. S. Novikov , A. V. Shapeev

Continuing our study on ($CO_{2}$ + $O_{2}$) mixtures, this work reports new experimental($p$, $\rho$, $T$) data for two oxygen-rich mixtures with mole fractions $x$($O_{2}$) = (0.50 and 0.75) mol/mol, in the temperature range $T$ =…

We investigate the nucleation of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) hydrates from carbon dioxide aqueous solutions by means of molecular dynamics simulations using the TIP4P/Ice and the TraPPE models for water and CO$_2$ respectively. We work at 400…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 I. M. Zerón , J. Algaba , J. M. Míguez , J. Grabowska , S. Blazquez , E. Sanz , C. Vega , F. J. Blas

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) promise to provide near density-functional theory accuracy at a fraction of the computational cost, offering a transformative route toward genuinely predictive chemistry. Yet their predictive…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Jeff Armstrong , Adam Jackson , Alin Elena

Direct comparisons between statistically sound simulations of ion-tracks and published experimental measurements of range densities of iodine implants in uranium dioxide have been made with implant energies in the range of 100-800 keV. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-14 Byoungseon Jeon , Mark Asta , Steven M. Valone , Niels Grønbech-Jensen