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We propose a new method for electrophoretic separation of DNA in which adsorbed polymers are driven over a disordered two-dimensional substrate which contains attractive sites for the polymers. Using simulations of a model for long polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Electroporation method is a useful tool for delivering drugs into various diseased tissues in the human body. As a result of an applied electric field, drug particles enter the intracellular compartment through the temporarily permeabilized…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-10 Nilay Mondal , K. S. Yadav , D. C. Dalal

The electropermeabilization of biological cell membranes by the application of an external field occurs whenever an applied field exceeds a threshold value. For fields above this threshold value but less than another critical value, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William A. Hercules , James Lindesay , Anna Coble , Robert Schmukler

We present experimental results regarding the electrotransfer of plasmid DNA into phosphatidylcholine giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Our observations indicate that a direct entry is the predominant mechanism of electrotransfer. A…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Thomas Portet , Cyril Favard , Justin Teissié , David S. Dean , Marie-Pierre Rols

Based on our formulation of the DNA electrophoresis near a pore [P. Rowghanian and A. Y. Grosberg, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042723 (2013)], we address the electrophoretic DNA capture into a nanopore as a steady-state process of particle absorption…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Primary human cells offer the most faithful representation of native human physiology, yet their practical utility is constrained by the difficulty of introducing exogenous genetic material. Electroporation provides a promising non-viral…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Hyun Woo Sung , Soojung Claire Hur

Electropermeabilization is a method by which molecules can be introduced in living cells through the plasma membrane. Here, we show that electropermeabilization affects the lateral mobility of Rae-1, a GPi anchored protein. Our results…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-05 Jean Michel Escoffre , Marie Hubert , Justin Teissié , Marie Pierre Rols , Cyril Favard

We show experimentally that a cheap glass microcapillary can accumulate {\lambda}-phage DNA at its tip and deliver the DNA into the capillary using a combination of electro-osmotic flow, pressure-driven flow, and electrophoresis. We develop…

The translocation of a short DNA fragment through a nanopore is addressed when the perforated membrane contains an embedded electrode. Accurate numerical solutions of the coupled Poisson, Nernst-Planck, and Stokes equations for a realistic,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-29 Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

The adsorption of DNA or other polyelectrolyte molecules on charged membranes is a recurrent motif in soft matter and bionanotechnological systems. Two typical situations encountered are the deposition of single DNA chains onto substrates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

Motivated by DNA electrophoresis near a nanopore, we consider the flow field around an "elongated jet", a long thin source which injects momentum into a liquid. This solution qualitatively describes the electro-osmotic flow around a long…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

The experimental conditions by which electromagnetic signals (EMS) of low frequency can be emitted by diluted aqueous solutions of some bacterial and viral DNAs are described. That the recorded EMS and nanostructures induced in water carry…

Contrary to existing theoretical models, experimental evidence points out that electroporation (membrane defect formation under external electric fields) starts to occur within the range of transmembrane voltages that cells may routinely…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zlatko Vasilkoski

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

The dynamics of polymer translocation through a pore has been the subject of recent theoretical and experimental works. We have considered theoretical estimates and performed computer simulations to understand the mechanism of DNA uptake…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

Engineered electromagnetic fields in plasmonic nanopores enable enhanced optical detection and their use in single molecule sequencing. Here, a plasmonic nanopore prepared in a thick nanoporous film is used to investigate the interaction…

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue

Structural changes in giant DNA induced by the addition of the flexible polymer PEG were examined by the method of single-DNA observation. In dilute DNA conditions, individual DNA assumes a compact state via a discrete coil-globule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Kojima , K. Kuobo , K. Yoshikawa

We present in this paper an original approach to compute the electrophoretic mobility of rigid nucleo-protein complexes like nucleosomes. This model allows to address theoretically the influence of complex position along DNA, as well as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Martin Castelnovo , Sébastian Grauwin
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