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We analyze the data of Kamiokande-II, IMB, Baksan using a parameterized description of the antineutrino emission, that includes an initial phase of intense luminosity. The luminosity curve, the average energy of $\bar\nu_e$ and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-02 F. Vissani , G. Pagliaroli

Based on recent improvements of the supernova electron antineutrino emission model, we update the limit on neutrino mass from the SN1987A data collected by Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan. We derive the limit of 5.8 eV at 95 % CL, that we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Giulia Pagliaroli , Fernando Rossi-Torres , Francesco Vissani

We propose a new parameterization of the antineutrino flux from core collapse supernovae, that allows an interpretation of its astrophysical parameters within the Bethe and Wilson scenario for the explosion, and that leads to a reasonable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pagliaroli , F. Vissani , M. L. Costantini , A. Ianni

In 2024, a failed supernova candidate, M31-2014-DS1, was reported in the Andromeda galaxy (M31), located at a distance of approximately 770 kpc. In this paper, we search for neutrinos from this failed supernova using data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-07 F. Nakanishi , K. Abe , S. Abe , Y. Asaoka , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , T. H. Hung , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , Y. Itow , T. Kajita , R. Nishijima , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , C. Yanagisawa , E. Kearns , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , B. Cortez , N. J. Griskevich , Y. Jiang , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchêne , Le Blévec , O. Drapier , A. Ershova , M. Ferey , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , C. Quach , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , R. P. Litchfield , L. N. Machado , F. J. . P Soler , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , N. Ospina , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. L. Périssé , B. Quilain , S. Horiuchi , A. Kawabata , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , Y. Hino , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , T. Katori , R. Kralik , N. Latham , R. M. Ramsden , H. Ito , T. Sone , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Wada , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. Hikida , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , T. V. Ngoc , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , A. Tarrant , M. Fan`ı , M. J. Wilking , Z. Xie , Y. Fukuda , H. Menjo , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , J. Zalipska , M. Mori , J. Jiang , K. Hamaguchi , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , T. Tada , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , T. Peacock , P. Stowell , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , Y. Ashida , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Goto , H. Hayasaki , S. Kodama , Y. Kong , Y. Masaki , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , N. Taniuchi , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jesús-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , R. Matsumoto , R. Asaka , M. Ishitsuka , M. Sugo , M. Wako , K. Yamauchi , Y. Nakano , F. Cormier , R. Gaur , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , B. R. Smithers , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , H. Adhikary , M. Girgus , P. Govindaraj , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , C. Bronner , D. Horiguchi , A. Minamino , Y. Sasaki , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) in the MeV regime represents the cumulative cosmic neutrino emission, predominantly due to core collapse supernovae. We estimate the DSNB flux for different Star Formation Rate Density (SFRD)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Samalka Anandagoda , Dieter H. Hartmann , Marco Ajello , Abhishek Desai

We present a Bayesian analysis of the energies and arrival times of the neutrinos from supernova SN 1987A detected by the Kamiokande II, IMB, and Baksan detectors, and find strong evidence for two components in the neutrino signal: a long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Thomas J. Loredo , Don Q. Lamb

The predictions of the atmospheric nu event rates are affected by significant uncertainties, however the evidence for the `disappearance' of nu_mu's and nubar_mu's obtained by SK (and other underground detectors) is robust and cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipari

If a galactic supernova explosion occurs in the future, it will be critical to rapidly alert the community to the direction of the supernova by utilizing neutrino signals in order to enable the initiation of follow-up optical observations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Fumi Nakanishi , Shota Izumiyama , Masayuki Harada , Yusuke Koshio

We analyze the 1496 days of SuperKamiokande data to put limits on the nue, anti-nue, numu + nutau and anti-numu + anti-nutau components of the diffuse flux of supernova neutrinos, in different energy intervals and for different neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Cecilia Lunardini , Orlando L. G. Peres

The upcoming Hyper-Kamiokande (HyperK) experiment is expected to detect the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB). This requires to ponder all possible sources of background. Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) which annihilates into neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Sandra Robles

Gadolinium-loading of large water Cherenkov detectors is a prime method for the detection of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB). While the enhanced neutron tagging capability greatly reduces single-event backgrounds,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 David Maksimović , Michael Nieslony , Michael Wurm

We study the impact of neutrino oscillations on the supernova neutrino signal in the Large Volume Detector (LVD). The number of expected events for a galactic supernova (D=10 kpc) is calculated, assuming neutrino masses and mixing that…

I review the physics of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino flux (or Background, DSNB), in the context of future searches at the next generation of neutrino observatories. The theory of the DSNB is discussed in its fundamental elements, namely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-24 Cecilia Lunardini

We study the impact of neutrino oscillations on the interpretation of the supernova (SN) 1987A neutrino signal by means of a maximum-likelihood analysis. We focus on oscillations between $\overline\nu_e$ with $\overline\nu_\mu$ or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 B. Jegerlehner , F. Neubig , G. Raffelt

Neutrinos are guaranteed to be observable from the next galactic supernova (SN). Optical light and gravitational waves are also observable, but may be difficult to observe if the location of the SN in the galaxy or the details of the…

We derive the event-by-event likelihood that allows to extract the complete information contained in the energy, time and direction of supernova neutrinos, and specify it in the case of SN1987A data. We resolve discrepancies in the previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 A. Ianni , G. Pagliaroli , A. Strumia , F. R. Torres , F. L. Villante , F. Vissani

We reanalyze the neutrino events from SN1987A in IMB and Kamiokande-II (KII) detectors, and compare them with the expectations from simple theoretical models of the neutrino emission. In both detectors the angular distributions are peaked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria Laura Costantini , Aldo Ianni , Francesco Vissani

A search for diffuse neutrinos with energies in excess of 10^5 GeV is conducted with AMANDA-II data recorded between 2000 and 2002. Above 10^7 GeV, the Earth is essentially opaque to neutrinos. This fact, combined with the limited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 The IceCube Collaboration , M. Ackermann

We discuss the importance of observing supernova neutrinos. By analyzing the SN1987A observations of Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan, we show that they provide a 2.5{\sigma} support to the standard scenario for the explosion. We discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Vissani , G. Pagliaroli , F. Rossi-Torres

The spectrum of the supernova relic neutrino background (SRN) from collapse-driven supernovae ever occurred in the universe is calculated by using a realistic, time-dependent supernova rate derived from a standard model of galaxy evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Tomonori Totani , Katsuhiko Sato , Yuzuru Yoshii