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The Sun is a standard reference object for Astrophysics and also a fascinating subject of study in its own right. X-ray and extreme ultraviolet movies of the Sun's atmosphere show an extraordinary diversity of plasma phenomena, from barely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Peter R. Young

Flare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism that counter-intuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 James Paul Mason , Alexandra Werth , Colin G. West , Allison A. Youngblood , Donald L. Woodraska , Courtney Peck , Kevin Lacjak , Florian G. Frick , Moutamen Gabir , Reema A. Alsinan , Thomas Jacobsen , Mohammad Alrubaie , Kayla M. Chizmar , Benjamin P. Lau , Lizbeth Montoya Dominguez , David Price , Dylan R. Butler , Connor J. Biron , Nikita Feoktistov , Kai Dewey , N. E. Loomis , Michal Bodzianowski , Connor Kuybus , Henry Dietrick , Aubrey M. Wolfe , Matt Guerrero , Jessica Vinson , Peter Starbuck , Shelby D Litton , M. G. Beck , Jean-Paul Fisch , Ayana West , Alexis A. Muniz , Luis Chavez , Zachary T. Upthegrove , Brenton M. Runyon , J. Salazar , Jake E. Kritzberg , Tyler Murrel , Ella Ho , Quintin Y. LaFemina , Sara I. Elbashir , Ethan C. Chang , Zachary A. Hudson , Rosemary O. Nussbaum , Kellen Kennedy , Kevin Kim , Camila Villamil Arango , Mohammed A. Albakr , Michael Rotter , A. J. Garscadden , Antonio Salcido-Alcontar , Harrison M. Pearl , Tyler Stepaniak , Josie A. Marquez , Lauren Marsh , Jesse C Andringa , Austin Osogwin , Amanda M. Shields , Sarah Brookins , Grace K. Hach , Alexis R. Clausi , Emily B. Millican , Alan A Jaimes , Alaina S. Graham , John J. Burritt , J. S. Perez , Nathaniel Ramirez , Rohan Suri , Michael S. Myer , Zoe M. Kresek , C. A. Goldsberry , Genevieve K. Payne , Tara Jourabchi , J. Hu , Jeffrey Lucca , Zitian Feng , Connor B. Gilpatrick , Ibraheem A. Khan , Keenan Warble , Joshua D. Sweeney , Philip Dorricott , Ethan Meyer , Yash S. Kothamdi , Arman S. Sohail , Kristyn Grell , Aidan Floyd , Titus Bard , Randi M. Mathieson , Joseph Reed , Alexis Cisneros , Matthew P. Payne , J. R. Jarriel , Jacqueline Rodriguez Mora , M. E. Sundell , Kajal Patel , Mohammad Alesmail , Yousef A Alnasrallah , Jumana T. Abdullah , Luis Molina-Saenz , K. E. Tayman , Gabriel T. Brown , Liana Kerr-Layton , Zachary D. Berriman-Rozen , Quinn Hiatt , Etash Kalra , Jason Ong , Shreenija Vadayar , Callie D. Shannahan , Evan Benke , Jinhua zhang , Jane Geisman , Cara Martyr , Federico Ameijenda , Ushmi H. Akruwala , Molly Nehring , Natalie Kissner , Ian C. Rule , Tyler Learned , Alexandra N. Smith , Liam Mazzotta , Tyndall Rounsefell , Elizabeth A. Eyeson , Arlee K. Shelby , Tyler S Moll , Riley Menke , Hannan Shahba , Tony A. House , David B. Clark , Annemarie C. Burns , Tristan de La Beaujardiere , Emily D. Trautwein , Will Plantz , Justin Reeves , Ian Faber , B. W. Buxton , Nigel Highhouse , Kalin Landrey , Connor M Hansen , Kevin Chen , Ryder Buchanan Hales , Luke R. Borgerding , Mutian Guo , Christian J. Crow , Lloyd C. Whittall , Conor Simmons , Adeduni Folarin , Evan J. Parkinson , Anna L. Rahn , Olivia Blevins , Annalise M. Morelock , Nicholas Kelly , Nathan L. Parker , Kelly Smith , Audrey E. Plzak , David Saeb , Cameron T. Hares , Sasha R. Parker , Andrew McCoy , Alexander V. Pham , Megan Lauzon , Cayla J. Kennedy , Andrea B. Reyna , Daniela M. Meza Acosta , Destiny J. Cool , Sheen L. Steinbarth , Patricia Mendoza-Anselmi , Kaitlyn E. Plutt , Isabel M Kipp , M. Rakhmonova , Cameron L. Brown , Gabreece Van Anne , Alexander P. Moss , Olivia Golden , Hunter B. Kirkpatrick , Jake R. Colleran , Brandon J Sullivan , Kevin Tran , Michael Andrew Carpender , Aria T. Mundy , Greta Koenig , Jessica Oudakker , Rasce Engelhardt , Nolan Ales , Ethan Benjamin Wexler , Quinn I Beato , Lily Chen , Brooke Cochran , Paula Hill , Sean R. Hamilton , Kyle Hashiro , Usman Khan , Alexa M. Martinez , Jennifer L. Brockman , Macguire Mallory , Charlie Reed , Richard Terrile , Savi Singh , James Adam Watson , Joshua B. Creany , Nicholas K. Price , Aya M. Miften , Bryn Tran , Margaret Kamenetskiy , Jose R. Martinez , Elena N. Opp , Jianyang Huang , Avery M. Fails , Brennan J. Belei , Ryan Slocum , Justin Astalos , Andrew East , Lena P. Nguyen , Callie C Pherigo , Andrew N. East , David Y. Li , Maya LI Nelson , Nicole Taylor , Anand Odbayar , Anna Linnea Rives , Kabir P. Mathur , Jacob Billingsley , Hyden Polikoff , Michael Driscoll , Orion K. Wilson , Kyle Lahmers , Nathaniel J. Toon , Sam Lippincott , Andrew J. Musgrave , Alannah H. Gregory , Sedique Pitsuean-Meier , Trevor Jesse , Corey Smith , Ethan J. Miles , Sabrina J. H. T. Kainz , Soo Yeun Ji , Lena Nguyen , Maryam Aryan , Alexis M. Dinser , Jadon Shortman , Catalina S Bastias , Thomas D Umbricht , Breonna Cage , Parker Randolph , Matthew Pollard , Dylan M. Simone , Andrew Aramians , Ariana E. Brecl , Amanda M. Robert , Thomas Zenner , Maxwell Saldi , Gavin Morales , Citlali Mendez , Konner Syed , Connor Maklain Vogel , Rebecca A. Cone , Naomi Berhanu , Emily Carpenter , Cecilia Leoni , Samuel Bryan , Nidhi Ramachandra , Timothy Shaw , E. C. Lee , Eli Monyek , Aidan B. Wegner , Shajesh Sharma , Barrett Lister , Jamison R. White , John S. Willard , S. A Sulaiman , Guillermo Blandon , Anoothi Narayan , Ryan Ruger , Morgan A. Kelley , Angel J. Moreno , Leo M Balcer , N. R. D. Ward-Chene , Emma Shelby , Brian D. Reagan , Toni Marsh , Sucheta Sarkar , Michael P. Kelley , Kevin Fell , Sahana Balaji , Annalise K. Hildebrand , Dominick Shoha , Kshmya Nandu , Julia Tucker , Alejandro R. Cancio , Jiawei Wang , Sarah Grace Rapaport , Aimee S. Maravi , Victoria A. Mayer , Andrew Miller , Caden Bence , Emily Koke , John T Fauntleroy , Timothy Doermer , Adel Al-Ghazwi , Remy Morgan , Mohammed S. Alahmed , Adam Izz Khan Mohd Reduan Mathavan , H. K. Silvester , Amanda M. Weiner , Nianzi Liu , Taro Iovan , Alexander V. Jensen , Yazeed A. AlHarbi , Yufan Jiang , Jiaqi Zhang , Olivia M. Jones , Chenqi Huang , Eileen N. Reh , Dania Alhamli , Joshua Pettine , Chongrui Zhou , Dylan Kriegman , Jianing Yang , Kevin Ash , Carl Savage , Emily Kaiser , Dakota N. Augenstein , Jacqueline Padilla , Ethan K. Stark , Joshua A. Hansen , Thomas Kokes , Leslie Huynh , Gustavo Sanchez-Sanchez , Luke A. Jeseritz , Emma L. Carillion , Aditya V. Vepa , Sapriya Khanal , Braden Behr , Logan S. Martin , Jesse J. McMullan , Tianwei Zhao , Abigail K. Williams , Emeen Alqabani , Gale H. Prinster , Linda Horne , Kendall Ruggles-Delgado , Grant Otto , Angel R. Gomez , Leonardo Nguyen , Preston J. Brumley , Nancy Ortiz Venegas , Ilian Varela , Jordi Brownlow , Avril Cruz , Linzhi Leiker , Jasleen Batra , Abigail P. Hutabarat , Dario Nunes-Valdes , Connor Jameson , Abdulaziz Naqi , Dante Q. Adams , Blaine B. Biediger , William T Borelli , Nicholas A. Cisne , Nathaniel A. Collins , Tyler L. Curnow , Sean Gopalakrishnan , Nicholas F. Griffin , Emanuel Herrera , Meaghan V. McGarvey , Sarah Mellett , Igor Overchuk , Nathan Shaver , Cooper N. Stratmeyer , Marcus T. Vess , Parker Juels , Saleh A. Alyami , Skylar Gale , Steven P. Wallace , Samuel C Hunter , Mia C. Lonergan , Trey Stewart , Tiffany E. Maksimuk , Antonia Lam , Judah Tressler , Elena R. Napoletano , Joshua B. Miller , Marc G. Roy , Jasey Chanders , Emmalee Fischer , A. J. Croteau , Nicolas A. Kuiper , Alex Hoffman , Elyse DeBarros , Riley T. Curry , A. Brzostowicz , Jonas Courtney , Tiannie Zhao , Emi Szabo , Bandar Abu Ghaith , Colin Slyne , Lily Beck , Oliver Quinonez , Sarah Collins , Claire A. Madonna , Cora Morency , Mallory Palizzi , Tim Herwig , Jacob N. Beauprez , Dorsa Ghiassi , Caroline R. Doran , Zhanchao Yang , Hannah M. Padgette , Cyrus A. Dicken , Bryce W. Austin , Ethan J. Phalen , Catherine Xiao , Adler Palos , Phillip Gerhardstein , Ava L. Altenbern , Dan Orbidan , Jackson A. Dorr , Guillermo A. Rivas , Calvin A Ewing , B. C. Giebner , Kelleen McEntee , Emily R. Kite , K. A. Crocker , Mark S. Haley , Adrienne R. Lezak , Ella McQuaid , Jacob Jeong , Jonathan Albaum , E. M. Hrudka , Owen T. Mulcahy , Nolan C. Tanguma , Sean Oishi-Holder , Zachary White , Ryan W. Coe , Christine Boyer , Mitchell G. Chapman , Elise Fortino , Jose A. Salgado , Tim Hellweg , Hazelia K. Martinez , Alexander J. Mitchell , Stephanie H. Schubert , Grace K Schumacher , Corey D Tesdahl , C. H. Uphoff , Alexandr Vassilyev , Briahn Witkoff , Jackson R. Wolle , Kenzie A. Dice , Timothy A. Behrer , Troy Bowen , Andrew J Campbell , Peter C Clarkson , Tien Q. Duong , Elijah Hawat , Christian Lopez , Nathaniel P. Olson , Matthew Osborn , Munisettha E. Peou , Nicholas J. Vaver , Troy Husted , Nicolas Ian Kallemeyn , Ava A Spangler , Kyle Mccurry , Courtney Schultze , Thomas Troisi , Daniel Thomas , Althea E. Ort , Maya A. Singh , Caitlin Soon , Catherine Patton , Jayce A. Billman , Sam Jarvis , Travis Hitt , Mirna Masri , Yusef J. Albalushi , Matthew J Schofer , Katherine B. Linnane , Philip Whiting Knott , Whitney Valencia , Brian A. Arias-Robles , Diana Ryder , Anna Simone , Jonathan M. Abrams , Annelene L. Belknap , Charlotte Rouse , Alexander Reynolds , Romeo S. L. Petric , Angel A. Gomez , Jonah B. Meiselman-Ashen , Luke Carey , John S. Dias , Jules Fischer-White , Aidan E. Forbes , Gabriela Galarraga , Forrest Kennedy , Rian Lawlor , Maxwell J. Murphy , Cooper Norris , Josh Quarderer , Caroline Waller , Robert J. Weber , Nicole Gunderson , Tom Boyne , Joshua A. Gregory , Henry Austin Propper , Charles B. Beck von Peccoz , Donovan Branch , Evelyn Clarke , Libby Cutler , Frederick M. Dabberdt , Swagatam Das , John Alfred D. Figueirinhas , Benjamin L. Fougere , Zoe A. Roy , Noah Y. Zhao , Corben L. Cox , Logan D. W. Barnhart , Wilmsen B. Craig , Hayden Moll , Kyle Pohle , Alexander Mueller , Elena K. Smith , Benjamin C. Spicer , Matthew C. Aycock , Batchimeg Bat-Ulzii , Madalyn C. Murphy , Abdullah Altokhais , Noah R. Thornally , Olivia R. Kleinhaus , Darian Sarfaraz , Grant M. Barnes , Sara Beard , David J Banda , Emma A. B. Davis , Tyler J. Huebsch , Michaela Wagoner , Justus Griego , Jack J. Mc Hale , Trevor J. Porter , Riley Abrashoff , Denise M. Phan , Samantha M. 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Boeyink , Daniel Kwiatkowski , Tomi Oshima Dupeyron , Anastasia Crews , Mitchell Shuttleworth , Danielle C. Dresdner , Lydia Flackett , Nicholas Haratsaris , Morgan I Linger , Jay H. Misener , Samuel Patti , Tawanchai P. Pine , Nasreen Marikar , Giorgio Matessi , Allie C. Routledge , Suhail Alkaabi , Jessica L. Bartman , Gabrielle E. Bisacca , Celeste Busch , Bree Edwards , Caitlyn Staudenmier , Travis Starling , Caden McVey , Maximus Montano , Charles J. Contizano , Eleanor Taylor , James K. McIntyre , Andrew Victory , Glen S. McCammon , Aspen Kimlicko , Tucker Sheldrake , Grace Shelchuk , Ferin J. Von Reich , Andrew J. Hicks , Ian O'neill , Beth Rossman , Liam C. Taylor , William MacDonald , Simone E. Becker , Soonhee Han , Cian O'Sullivan , Isaac Wilcove , David J. Brennan , Luke C. Hanley , Owen Hull , Timothy R. Wilson , Madison H. Kalmus , Owen A. Berv , Logan Swous Harris , Chris H Doan , Nathan Londres , Anish Parulekar , Megan M. Adam , Abigail Angwin , Carter C. 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Sato , Hope Reynolds , Liebe Nasser , Alexander Z. Mizzi , Olivia Damgaard , Abdulrahman A. Baflah , Steven Y. Liu , Adam D. Salindeho , Kelso Norden , Emily E. Gearhart , Zack Krajnak , Philip Szeremeta , Meggan Amos , Kyungeun Shin , Brandon A. Muckenthaler , Melissa Medialdea , Simone Beach , Connor B. Wilson , Elena R Adams , Ahmed Aldhamen , Coyle M. Harris , Troy M. Hesse , Nathan T. Golding , Zachary Larter , Angel Hernandez , Genaro Morales , Robert B. Traxler , Meshal Alosaimi , Aidan F. Fitton , James Holland Aaron , Nathaniel F. Lee , Ryan Z. Liao , Judy Chen , Katherine V. French , Justin Loring , Aurora Colter , Rowan McConvey , Michael Colozzi , John D. Vann , Benjamin T. Scheck , Anthony A Weigand , Abdulelah Alhabeeb , Yolande Idoine , Aiden L. Woodard , Mateo M. Medellin , Nicholas O Ratajczyk , Darien P. Tobin , Jack C. Collins , Thomas M. Horning , Nick Pellatz , John Pitten , Noah Lordi , Alyx Patterson , Thi D Hoang , Ingrid H Zimmermann , Hongda Wang , Daniel Steckhahn , Arvind J. Aradhya , Kristin A. Oliver , Yijian Cai , Chaoran Wang , Nikolay Yegovtsev , Mengyu Wu , Koushik Ganesan , Andrew Osborne , Evan Wickenden , Josephine C. Meyer , David Chaparro , Aseem Visal , Haixin Liu , Thanmay S. Menon , Yan Jin , John Wilson , James W. Erikson , Zheng Luo , Nanako Shitara , Emma E Nelson , T. R. Geerdts , Jorge L Ramirez Ortiz , H. J. Lewandowski

Solar flares and CMEs have a broad range of magnitudes. This review discusses the possibility of "extreme events," defined as those with magnitudes greater than have been seen in the existing historical record. For most quantitative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Hugh S. Hudson

Solar flares are sudden and violent releases of magnetic energy in the solar atmosphere that can be divided in eruptive flares, when plasma is ejected from the solar atmosphere, resulting in a coronal mass ejection (CME), and confined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 F. P. Zuccarello , R. Chandra , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier , R. Joshi

The solar corona is full of dynamic phenomena, e.g., solar flares, micro flares in active regions, jets in coronal holes and in the polar regions, X-ray bright points in quiet regions, etc. They are accompanied by interesting physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 Noriyuki Narukage , Shin-nosuke Ishikawa , Tomoko Kawate , Shinsuke Imada , Taro Sakao

The solar corona, anomalously hot outer atmosphere of the Sun, is traditionally described by magnetohydrodynamic, fluid-like approach. Here we review some recent developments when, instead, a full kinetic description is used. It is shown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-22 David Tsiklauri

Although the energetic phenomena of the Sun (flares, coronal mass injections etc.) exhibit intermittent stochastic behavior in their rate of occurrence, they are well correlated to the variations of the solar cycle. In this work we study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-23 E. Gini , J. Polygiannakis , A. Hillaris , P. Preka-Papadema , X. Moussas

The Sun offers a convenient nearby laboratory to study the physical processes of particle acceleration and impulsive energy release in magnetized plasmas that occur throughout the universe, from planetary magnetospheres to black hole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Amir Caspi

Phase diagrams serve as a highly informative tool for materials design, encapsulating information about the phases that a material can manifest under specific conditions. In this work, we develop a method in which Bayesian inference is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Timofei Miryashkin , Olga Klimanova , Vladimir Ladygin , Alexander Shapeev

The Euler equation has been accepted as the basic postulate of stellar physics long before the plasma physics was developed. The existence of electrical interaction between particles of interstellar plasma poses the question, how this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-11 B. V. Vasiliev

We propose a method for diagnosing the physical conditions in the solar atmosphere using an increase in oscillation amplitudes resulting from minuscule solar flares. As an example, we consider a B2 flare, which caused a sharp short-lived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrei Chelpanov , Nikolai Kobanov

We present a unified computational framework which can be used to describe impulsive flares on the Sun and on dMe stars. The models assume that the flare impulsive phase is caused by a beam of charged particles that is accelerated in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Joel C. Allred , Adam F. Kowalski , Mats Carlsson

It was recently pointed out that the distribution of times between solar flares (the flare waiting-time distribution) follows a power law, for long waiting times. Based on 25 years of soft X-ray flares observed by Geostationary Operational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Wheatland

The next decade will be an exciting period for solar astrophysics, as new ground- and space-based instrumentation will provide unprecedented observations of the solar atmosphere and heliosphere. The synergy between modeling effort and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Serena Criscuoli , Maria Kazachenko , Irina Kitashvili , Alexander Kosovichev , Valentín Martínez Pillet , Gelu Nita , Viacheslav Sadykov , Alan Wray

Magnetic energy released in the corona by solar flares reaches the chromosphere where it drives characteristic upflows and downflows known as evaporation and condensation. These flows are studied here for the case where energy is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. W. Longcope

Solar energetic transients occurring in solar atmosphere are associated with catastrophic release of energy in the solar corona. These transients inject a part of their energy by various physical processes to the deeper, denser photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 Ashok Ambastha , Ram Ajor Maurya

During solar flares plasma is typically heated to very high temperatures, and the resulting redistribution of energy via thermal conduction is a primary mechanism transporting energy throughout the flaring solar atmosphere. The thermal flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Joel C. Allred , Graham S. Kerr , A. Gordon Emslie

Standard model of solar flares comprises a bulk expansion and rise of abruptly heated plasma (the chromospheric evaporation). Emission from plasma ascending along loops rooted on the visible solar disk should be often dominated, at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy , M. Siarkowski

Solar flares are due to the catastrophic release of magnetic energy in the Sun's corona, resulting in plasma heating, mass motions, particle acceleration, and radiation emitted from radio to $\gamma$-ray wavelengths. They are associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 Dale E. Gary , Timothy S. Bastian , Bin Chen , Gregory D. Fleishman , Lindsay Glesener

I describe ongoing work on development of Bayesian methods for exploring periodically varying phenomena in astronomy, addressing two classes of sources: pulsars, and extrasolar planets (exoplanets). For pulsars, the methods aim to detect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-27 Thomas J. Loredo
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