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Considering a Markov chain defined on a cycle, near-quadratic improvement of mixing is shown when only a subtle perturbation is introduced to the structure and non-reversible transition probabilities are used. More precisely, a mixing time…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Shi Feng , Balázs Gerencsér

We show that several classes of ordered structures (namely, convex linear orders, layered permutations, and compositions) admit first-order logical limit laws.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Samuel Braunfeld , Matthew Kukla

We consider Markov chains on partially ordered sets that generalize the success-runs and remaining life chains in reliability theory. We find conditions for recurrence and transience and give simple expressions for the invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Kyle Siegrist

In model-driven development, an ordered model transformation is a nested set of transformations between source and target classes, in which each transformation is governed by its own pre and post- conditions, but structurally dependent on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-02-22 Maribel Fernández , Jeffrey Terrell

The purpose of this article is twofold. On one hand, we reveal the equivalence of shift of finite type between a one-sided shift $X$ and its associated hom tree-shift $\mathcal{T}_{X}$, as well as the equivalence in the sofic shift. On the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang , Wen-Guei Hu , Guan-Yu Lai , Yu-Liang Wu

A cobordism between links in thickened surfaces consists of a surface $ S $ and a $3$-manifold $M $, with $ S $ properly embedded in $ M \times I $. We show that there exist links in thickened surfaces such that if $(S,M) $ is a cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-01 William Rushworth

The combined matrix is a very useful concept for many applications. Almost strictly sign regular (ASSR) matrices form an important structured class of matrices with two possible zero patterns, which are either type-I staircase or type-II…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Pedro Alonso , Juan Manuel Peña , María Luisa Serrano

1. We answer Michael Gordin's question providing singular spectrum for transformations with homoclinic Bernoulli flows via Poisson suspensions induced by modified Sidon rank-one constructions. 2. We give homoclinic proof of Emmanuel Roy's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Valery Ryzhikov

Sampling permutations from S_n is a fundamental problem from probability theory. The nearest neighbor transposition chain \cal{M}}_{nn} is known to converge in time \Theta(n^3 \log n) in the uniform case and time \Theta(n^2) in the constant…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Prateek Bhakta , Sarah Miracle , Dana Randall , Amanda Pascoe Streib

This article presents the further steps of the previously done studies taking into consideration the k-th order extensions of a complex manifold. In the previous studies higher order vertical and complete lifts of structures on the complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Mehmet Tekkoyun

Staircase tableaux are combinatorial objects which appear as key tools in the study of the PASEP physical model. The aim of this work is to show how the discovery of a tree structure in staircase tableaux is a significant feature to derive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Jean-Christophe Aval , Adrien Boussicault , Sandrine Dasse-Hartaut

We give an account of our work on transitive factorizations of permutations. The work has had impact upon other areas of mathematics such as the enumeration of graph embeddings, random matrices, branched covers, and the moduli spaces of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-30 I. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson

Trickle-down is a phenomenon in high-dimensional expanders with many important applications -- for example, it is a key ingredient in various constructions of high-dimensional expanders or the proof of rapid mixing for the basis exchange…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Nima Anari , Frederic Koehler , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We characterize which graph invariants are partition functions of a spin model over the complex numbers, in terms of the rank growth of associated `connection matrices'.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Alexander Schrijver

In the unidimensional unfolding model, given m objects in general position there arise 1+m(m-1)/2 rankings. The set of rankings is called the ranking pattern of the m given objects. By changing these m objects, we can generate various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-11 H. Kamiya , P. Orlik , A. Takemura , H. Terao

The number of ``carries'' when $n$ random integers are added forms a Markov chain [23]. We show that this Markov chain has the same transition matrix as the descent process when a deck of $n$ cards is repeatedly riffle shuffled. This gives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Persi Diaconis , Jason Fulman

We show a strict hierarchy among various edge and vertex expansion properties of Markov chains. This gives easy proofs of a range of bounds, both classical and new, on chi-square distance, spectral gap and mixing time. The 2-gradient is…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Ravi Montenegro

We prove several results concerning classifications, based on successive observations $(X_1,..., X_n)$ of an unknown stationary and ergodic process, for membership in a given class of processes, such as the class of all finite order Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Gusztav Morvai , Benjamin Weiss

Techniques of producing new combinatorial structures from old ones are commonly called trades. The switching principle applies for a broad class of designs: it is a local transformation that modifies two columns of the incidence matrix. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Dávid Mezőfi , Gábor P. Nagy

We discuss and prove a number of results for calculating characteristic cycles, or graded, enriched characteristic cycles. We concentrate particularly on results related to hypersurfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-16 David B. Massey