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Samples of multiple complete genome sequences contain vast amounts of information about the evolutionary history of populations, much of it in the associations among polymorphisms at different loci. Current methods that take advantage of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-08 Daniel B. Weissman , Oskar Hallatschek

Inference with population genetic data usually treats the population pedigree as a nuisance parameter, the unobserved product of a past history of random mating. However, the history of genetic relationships in a given population is a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-02 Peter L. Ralph

We analyse a model consisting of a population of individuals which is subdivided into a finite set of demes, each of which has a fixed but differing number of individuals. The individuals can reproduce, die and migrate between the demes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-20 George W A Constable , Alan J McKane

We will give a simple, unified, possible explanation of several debated genetic issues on today's humans, Neandertals and Denisovans. In particular it is shown by means of a simple mathematical model why there is little genetic variation in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Per H. Enflo , Gustavo A. Muñoz-Fernández , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

Population analysis is persistently challenging but important, leading to the determination of diversity and function prediction of microbial community members. Here we detail our bioinformatics methods for analyzing population distribution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-29 Dimitris Papamichail , Celine C. Lesaulnier , Steven Skiena , Sean R. McCorkle , Bernard Ollivier , Daniel van der Lelie

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

An explosion of high-throughput DNA sequencing in the past decade has led to a surge of interest in population-scale inference with whole-genome data. Recent work in population genetics has centered on designing inference methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Jeffrey Chan , Valerio Perrone , Jeffrey P. Spence , Paul A. Jenkins , Sara Mathieson , Yun S. Song

Humans have $23$ pairs of homologous chromosomes. The homologous pairs are almost identical pairs of chromosomes. For the most part, differences in homologous chromosome occur at certain documented positions called single nucleotide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Govinda M. Kamath , Eren Şaşoğlu , David Tse

Long-range migrations and the resulting admixtures between populations have been important forces shaping human genetic diversity. Most existing methods for detecting and reconstructing historical admixture events are based on allele…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-12 Po-Ru Loh , Mark Lipson , Nick Patterson , Priya Moorjani , Joseph K Pickrell , David Reich , Bonnie Berger

Not long ago primary census data became available to publicity. It opened qualitatively new perspectives not only for researchers in demography and sociology, but also for those people, who somehow face processes occurring in society. In…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Oleg Chertov , Marharyta Aleksandrova

We study a universal object for the genealogy of a sample in populations with mutations: the critical birth-death process with Poissonian mutations, conditioned on its population size at a fixed time horizon. We show how this process arises…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-30 G. Achaz , C. Delaporte , A. Lambert

The key findings of classical population genetics are derived using a framework based on information theory using the entropies of the allele frequency distribution as a basis. The common results for drift, mutation, selection, and gene…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-11 Reginald D. Smith

Genetic variation in human populations is influenced by geographic ancestry due to spatial locality in historical mating and migration patterns. Spatial population structure in genetic datasets has been traditionally analyzed using either…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-26 Anand Bhaskar , Adel Javanmard , Thomas A. Courtade , David Tse

Drosophila melanogaster, a small dipteran of African origin, represents one of the best-studied model organisms. Early work in this system has uniquely shed light on the basic principles of genetics and resulted in a versatile collection of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-12 Annabelle Haudry , Stefan Laurent , Martin Kapun

Scientists have been trying to identify all of the genes in the human genome since the initial draft of the genome was published in 2001. Over the intervening years, much progress has been made in identifying protein-coding genes, and the…

We consider the hypothesis that Evolution promotes population-wide genome patterns that, under randomization, ensures the External Validity of adaptations across population members. An adaptation is Externally Valid (EV) if its effect holds…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-17 Andre F. Ribeiro

Historically, the majority of statistical association methods have been designed assuming availability of SNP-level information. However, modern genetic and sequencing data present new challenges to access and sharing of genotype-phenotype…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Olga A Vsevolozhskaya , Min Shi , Fengjiao Hu , Dmitri V Zaykin

There is great scientific and popular interest in understanding the genetic history of populations in the Americas. We wish to understand when different regions of the continent were inhabited, where settlers came from, and how current…

Being able to store and transmit human genome sequences is an important part in genomic research and industrial applications. The complete human genome has 3.1 billion base pairs (haploid), and storing the entire genome naively takes about…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 Anirduddha Laud , Gaurav Menghani , Madhava Keralapura