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Weak antilocalization (WAL) is expected whenever strong spin-orbit coupling or scattering comes into play. Spin-orbit coupling in the bulk states of a topological insulator is very strong, enough to result in the topological phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

Strong nonmagnetic impurities on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) generate localized resonance peaks close to the Dirac point. We show that this results in a strongly reduced critical Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Dmitry Yudin

We study the electron transport in a magnetically doped three dimensional topological insulator (TI) by taking the effects of impurity-impurity exchange interactions into account. The interactions between magnetic impurities give rise to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. N. Zarezad , J. Abouie

To achieve and utilize the most exotic electronic phenomena predicted for the surface states of 3D topological insulators (TI),it is necessary to open a "Dirac-mass gap" in their spectrum by breaking time-reversal symmetry. Use of magnetic…

We study the effects of extended and localized potentials and a magnetic field on the Dirac electrons residing at the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We use a lattice model to numerically study the various states; we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ranjani Seshadri , Diptiman Sen

Hexagonal warping provides an anisotropy to the dispersion curves of the helical Dirac fermions that exist at the surface of a topological insulator. A sub-dominant quadratic in momentum term leads to an asymmetry between conduction and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 J. P. F. LeBlanc , J. P. Carbotte

Motivated by the observation of light surface states in SmB6, we examine the effects of surface Kondo breakdown in topological Kondo insulators. We present both numerical and analytic results which show that the decoupling of the localized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-06 Victor Alexandrov , Piers Coleman , Onur Erten

We investigate the effects of magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities on the two-dimensional surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs). Modeling weak and strong TIs using a generic four-band Hamiltonian, which allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Andreas Pieper , Holger Fehske

The breaking of time-reversal symmetry by ferromagnetism is predicted to yield profound changes to the electronic surface states of a topological insulator. Here, we report on a concerted set of structural, magnetic, electrical and…

We report magnetotransport studies on a gated strained HgTe device. This material is a threedimensional topological insulator and exclusively shows surface state transport. Remarkably, the Landau level dispersion and the accuracy of the…

We study theoretically the role of quenched magnetic disorder at the surface of a topological insulator by numerical simulation and scaling analysis. It is found that all the surface states are localized while the transverse conductivity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Kentaro Nomura , Naoto Nagaosa

Topological insulators have an insulating bulk but a metallic surface. In the simplest case, the surface electronic structure of a 3D topological insulator is described by a single 2D Dirac cone. A single 2D Dirac fermion cannot be realized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 Jens H. Bardarson , Joel E. Moore

A two-step doping process, magnetic followed by charge or vice versa, is required to produce insulating massive surface states in topological insulators for many physics and device applications. Using first-principles calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-19 Lei Shen , Minggang Zeng , Yunhao Lu , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng

We study the electronic and transport properties of a topological insulator nanowire including selective magnetic doping of its surfaces. We use a model which is appropriate to describe materials like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ within a k.p approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Sergio Acero , Luis Brey , William Herrera , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

The search for topological superconductors is one of the most pressing and challenging questions in condensed matter and material research. Despite some early suggestions that doping a topological insulator might be a successful recipe to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-22 Sebastian Wolf , Tyler Gardener , Karyn Le Hur , Stephan Rachel

We investigate the charge conductivity and current-induced spin polarization on the surface state of a three-dimensional topological insulator by including the hexagonal warping effect of Fermi surface both in classical and quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 C. M. Wang , F. J. Yu

We theoretically study intrinsic superconductivity in doped Dirac semimetals. Dirac semimetals host bulk Dirac points, which are formed by doubly degenerate bands, so the Hamiltonian is described by a $4 \times 4$ matrix and six types of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-19 Tatsuki Hashimoto , Shingo Kobayashi , Yukio Tanaka , Masatoshi Sato

The spectrum of massless Dirac electrons on the side surface of a three-dimensional weak topological insulator is significantly affected by whether the number of unit atomic layers constituting the sample is even or odd; it has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yositake Takane

In this paper we use the semiclassical Boltzmann equation to investigate the transport properties of Dirac fermion on the surface of topological insulator with magnetic impurities. The results obtained show that there is also a minimal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-25 Liang Chen , Shaolong Wan

We demonstrate that the weak antilocalization effect can serve as a convenient method for detecting decoupled surface transport in topological insulator thin films. In the regime where a bulk Fermi surface coexists with the surface states,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 J. Chen , X. Y. He , K. H. Wu , Z. Q. Ji , L. Lu , J. R. Shi , J. H. Smet , Y. Q. Li