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In quantum scattering processes between two particles, aspects characterizing the strong and Coulomb forces can be observed in kinematic distributions of the particle pairs. The sensitivity to the interaction potential reaches a maximum at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-17 ALICE Collaboration

Electron lenses are pulsed, magnetically confined electron beams whose current-density profile is shaped to obtain the desired effect on the circulating beam in high-energy accelerators. They were used in the Fermilab Tevatron collider for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Giulio Stancari

Simulating the transient effects occurring in superconducting accelerator magnet circuits requires including the mutual electro-thermo-dynamic interaction among the circuit elements, such as power converters, magnets, and protection…

The first phase of Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) was started in the year 2010 with the aim to study the several aspects of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram. The Solenoidal Tracker…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-04-07 Sabita Das

Xsuite is a newly developed modular simulation package combining in a single flexible and modern framework the capabilities of different tools developed at CERN in the past decades, notably Sixtrack, Sixtracklib, COMBI and PyHEADTAIL. The…

In this paper, we propose an efficient parallelization strategy for boundary element method (BEM) solvers that perform the electromagnetic analysis of structures with lossy conductors. The proposed solver is accelerated with the adaptive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Damian Marek , Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

For almost a quarter of a century the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider was the centrepiece of the world's high-energy physics program, from the start of operation in December 1985 until it was overtaken by the LHC in 2011. The initial…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 V. Shiltsev

To make full use of photocathode material and improve its quantum efficiency lifetime, it can be necessary to operate laser away from the cathode center in photoinjectors. In RF guns, the off-axis emitted beam will see a time-dependent RF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Rui-Xuan Huang , Chad Mitchell , Qi-Ka Jia , Christos Papadopoulos , Fernando Sannibale

The beam condition monitoring leakage (BCML) system is a beam monitoring device in the compact muon solenoid (CMS) experiment at the large hadron collider (LHC). As detectors 32 poly-crystalline (pCVD) diamond sensors are positioned in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-27 Florian Kassel , Moritz Guthoff , Anne Dabrowski , Wim de Boer

We show that with a realistic treatment of spectator momentum distributions the RHIC detector trigger sensitivity is high even when RHIC is run below injection energies. In particular, a problem region with $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=10 to 60 or 80…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-19 Sebastian White , Mark Strikman

We propose an algorithm, deployable on a highly-parallelized graph computing architecture, to perform rapid reconstruction of charged-particle trajectories in the high energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider and future colliders. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-22 Ashutosh V. Kotwal

A real-time beam profile monitoring system is proposed for GeV photon beams at the BM4 beamline of the Mikamine site, Research Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science (RARiS; previously known as ELPH) at Tohoku University. This…

At the international linear collider, measurement of the beam profile at the interaction point is a key issue to achieve high luminosity. We report a simulation study on a new beam profile monitor, called the pair monitor, which uses the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazutoshi Ito , Akiya Miyamoto , Tadashi Nagamine , Toshiaki Tauchi , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Yosuke Takubo , Yutaro Sato

The next generation of accelerators for Megawatt proton and heavy-ion beams moves us into a completely new domain of extreme specific energies of up to 0.1 MJ/g (Megajoule/gram) and specific power up to 1 TW/g (Terawatt/gram) in beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 N. V. Mokhov , S. R. Childress , A. I. Drozhdin , V. S. Pronskikh , D. Reitzner , I. S. Tropin , K. Vaziri

The program of NA61/SHINE allows for the investigation of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. The nature of the quark-hadron transition can be studied through analyzing the space-time structure of the hadron emission source…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-18 Barnabas Porfy

Blazar hadronic models have been developed in the past decades as an alternative to leptonic ones. In hadronic models the gamma-ray emission is associated with synchrotron emission by protons, and/or secondary leptons produced in…

Heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN probe matter at extreme conditions of temperature and energy density. Most of the global properties of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Sumit Basu , Tapan K. Nayak , Kaustuv Datta

We perform a search for beyond the standard model dimension-six operators relevant to the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) and the Future Circular Hadron Electron Collider (FCC-he). With a large amount of data (few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-14 Hoda Hesari , Hamzeh Khanpour , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

The High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), traditionally consume large amounts of CPU cycles for detector simulations and data analysis, but rarely use compute accelerators such as GPUs. As…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-17 Zhihua Dong , Heather Gray , Charles Leggett , Meifeng Lin , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Kwangmin Yu

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion beams carry large electromagnetic and strong absorptive fields, allowing exploration of a variety of physics. Two-photon, photon-Pomeron, and double Pomeron interactions can probe a huge variety of couplings and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Spencer Klein , Evan Scannapieco