English

The Blazar Hadronic Code Comparison Project

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-07-15 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

Abstract

Blazar hadronic models have been developed in the past decades as an alternative to leptonic ones. In hadronic models the gamma-ray emission is associated with synchrotron emission by protons, and/or secondary leptons produced in proton-photon interactions. Together with photons, hadronic emission models predict the emission of neutrinos that are therefore the smoking gun for acceleration of relativistic hadrons in blazar jets. The simulation of proton-photon interactions and all associated radiative processes is a complex numerical task, and different approaches to the problem have been adopted in the literature. So far, no systematic comparison between the different codes has been performed, preventing a clear understanding of the underlying uncertainties in the numerical simulations. To fill this gap, we have undertaken the first comprehensive comparison of blazar hadronic codes, and the results from this effort will be presented in this contribution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.06377,
  title  = {The Blazar Hadronic Code Comparison Project},
  author = {Matteo Cerruti and Michael Kreter and Maria Petropoulou and Annika Rudolph and Foteini Oikonomou and Markus Böttcher and Stavros Dimitrakoudis and Anton Dmytriiev and Shan Gao and Apostolos Mastichiadis and Susumu Inoue and Kohta Murase and Anita Reimer and Joshua Robinson and Xavier Rodrigues and Walter Winter and Andreas Zech and Natalia Żywucka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.06377},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

To appear in the proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, in Proceedings of Science (ICRC2021), 979

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:10:17.348Z