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A Bose-Einstein condensate produced by a Hamiltonian which is rotationally or translationally symmetric is fragmented as a direct result of these symmetries. A corresponding mean-field unfragmented state, with an identical energy to leading…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Magiropoulos

We present a formal derivation of the mean-field expansion for dilute Bose-Einstein condensates with two-particle interaction potentials which are weak and finite-range, but otherwise arbitrary. The expansion allows for a controlled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Yan Xu , Uwe R. Fischer

We apply Lindstedt's method and multiple scale perturbation theory to analyze spatio-temporal structures in nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and thereby study the dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with mean-field…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , Predrag Cvitanovic'

Landau damping in weakly interacting Bose gases is investigated by means of perturbation theory. Our approach points out the crucial role played by Bose-Einstein condensation and yields an explicit expression for the decay rate of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study the relation between the eigenfrequencies of the Bogoliubov excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates, and the eigenvalues of the Jacobian stability matrix in a variational approach which maps the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-09 Manuel Kreibich , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an external potential consisting of a superposition of a harmonic and a random potential is considered theoretically. From a semi-quantitative analysis we find the size, shape and excitation energy as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky

We study the stability of Bose-Einstein condensates with superfluid currents in a one-dimensional periodic potential. By using the Kronig-Penney model, the condensate and Bogoliubov bands are analytically calculated and the stability of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ippei Danshita , Shunji Tsuchiya

We investigate the parametric amplification of the zero-point fluctuations in the spin modes of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, triggered by the dynamical evolution of the condensate density. We first make use of a Thomas-Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-04 Salvatore Butera , Iacopo Carusotto

We explored the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing the size and shape of the condensate is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is…

We consider elementary excitations in a Bose Einstein condensate, carrying a finite amount of angular momentum. We show that these elementary excitations are modified Bogoliubov oscillations, or phonons with an helical wave structure. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 J. T. Mendonça , A. Gammal

We study the effect of disorder on the propagation of collective excitations in a disordered Bose superfluid. We incorporate local density depletion induced by strong disorder at the meanfield level, and formulate the transport of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Samuel Lellouch , Lih-King Lim , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Rotational Bose-Einstein condensates can exhibit quantized vortices as topological excitations. In this study, the ground and excited states of the rotational Bose-Einstein condensates are systematically studied by calculating the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-05 Jianyuan Yin , Zhen Huang , Yongyong Cai , Qiang Du , Lei Zhang

We excite the lowest-lying quadrupole mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate by modulating the atomic scattering length via a Feshbach resonance. Excitation occurs at various modulation frequencies, and resonances located at the natural…

Bose-Einstein condensates subject to short pulses (`kicks') from standing waves of light represent a nonlinear analogue of the well-known chaos paradigm, the quantum kicked rotor. Previous studies of the onset of dynamical instability (ie…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Reslen , C. E. Creffield , T. S. Monteiro

A condensate initially prepared at finite temperature evolves under external time-dependent perturbation into a time-dependent mixed state. In these notes I use number-conserving time-dependent Bogoliubov theory to derive probability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

We study the propagation of sound waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that the velocity of propagation of sound wavepackets decreases with increasing optical lattice depth, as predicted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Menotti , M. Kramer , A. Smerzi , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We encode the many-body wavefunction of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the $N$-particle sector of an extended catalytic state. This catalytic state is a coherent state for the condensate mode and an arbitrary state for the modes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhang Jiang , Carlton M. Caves

We calculate the low energy elementary excitations of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in an effective magnetic field. The field is created by the interplay between light beams carrying orbital angular momentum and the trapped atoms. We examine…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 D. R. Murray , P. Öhberg , Damiá Gomila , Stephen M. Barnett

We derive a general framework, in terms of elastic theory, for describing the distortion of the vortex lattice in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate at arbitrary rotation speed and determining the dependence of the distortion on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick , S. Andrew Gifford , Gentaro Watanabe

We study numerically the dynamical instabilities and splitting of singly and doubly quantized composite vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates harmonically confined to quasi two dimensions. In this system, the vortices become…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-11 Pekko Kuopanportti , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Arko Roy , D. Angom
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