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This paper introduces combinatorial representations, which generalise the notion of linear representations of matroids. We show that any family of subsets of the same cardinality has a combinatorial representation via matrices. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Peter J. Cameron , Maximilien Gadouleau , Søren Riis

We show that, if $q$ is a prime power at most 5, then every rank-$r$ matroid with no $U_{2,q+2}$-minor has no more lines than a rank-$r$ projective geometry over GF$(q)$. We also give examples showing that for every other prime power this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

Using the framework of pastures and foundations of matroids developed by Baker-Lorscheid, we give algorithms to: (i) compute the foundation of a matroid, and (ii) compute all morphisms between two pastures. Together, these provide an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Tianyi Zhang , Justin Chen

Let $q\geq 1$ be any integer and let $ \epsilon \in [\frac{1}{11}, \frac{1}{2})$ be a given real number. In this short note, we prove that for all primes $p$ satisfying $$ p\equiv 1\pmod{q}, \quad \log\log p > \frac{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Bidisha Roy , Subha Sarkar , R. Thangadurai

We construct, for every $r \ge 3$ and every prime power $q > 10$, a rank-$r$ matroid with no $U_{2,q+2}$-minor, having more hyperplanes than the rank-$r$ projective geometry over $\mathrm{GF}(q)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Adam Brown , Peter Nelson

We show for each positive integer $a$ that, if $\mathcal{M}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids not containing all rank-$(a+1)$ uniform matroids, then there exists an integer $c$ such that either every rank-$r$ matroid in $\mathcal{M}$ can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Peter Nelson

Skew-representable matroids form a fundamental class in matroid theory, bridging combinatorics and linear algebra. They play an important role in areas such as coding theory, optimization, and combinatorial geometry, where linear structure…

In this work we provide a level raising theorem for $\mod \lambda^n$ modular Galois representations. It allows one to see such a Galois representation that is modular of level $N$, weight 2 and trivial Nebentypus as one that is modular of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Panagiotis Tsaknias

For an $n$-element matroid $M$ given by an $n \times n$ matrix representation over a finite field $\mathbb F$ and an integer $k$, we present an $(O_{k,\mathbb F}(n^2)+O(n^\omega))$-time algorithm that either finds a branch-decomposition of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Mujin Choi , Tuukka Korhonen , Sang-il Oum

We extend the notion of matroid representations by matrices over fields and consider new representations of matroids by matrices over finite semirings, more precisely over the boolean and the superboolean semirings. This idea of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes

Let $K$ be a number field, let $\phi \in K(t)$ be a rational map of degree at least 2, and let $\alpha, \beta \in K$. We show that if $\alpha$ is not in the forward orbit of $\beta$, then there is a positive proportion of primes ${\mathfrak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Benjamin Hutz , Pär Kurlberg , Thomas Scanlon , Thomas J. Tucker

It has been conjectured that sparse paving matroids will eventually predominate in any asymptotic enumeration of matroids, i.e. that $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} s_n/m_n = 1$, where $m_n$ denotes the number of matroids on $n$ elements, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Rudi Pendavingh , Jorn van der Pol

We prove there is no sentence in the monadic second-order language MS0 that characterises when a matroid is representable over at least one field, and no sentence that characterises when a matroid is K-representable, for any infinite field…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman , Geoff Whittle

It has been conjectured that asymptotically almost all matroids are sparse paving, i.e. that $s(n) \sim m(n)$, where $m(n)$ denotes the number of matroids on a fixed groundset of size $n$, and $s(n)$ the number of sparse paving matroids. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Rudi Pendavingh , Jorn van der Pol

The Sylvester-Gallai Theorem states that every rank-$3$ real-representable matroid has a two-point line. We prove that, for each $k\ge 2$, every complex-representable matroid with rank at least $4^{k-1}$ has a rank-$k$ flat with exactly $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Jim Geelen , Matthew E. Kroeker

For a matroid of rank $r$ and a non-negative integer $k$, an element is called $k$-loose if every circuit containing it has size greater than $r-k$. Zaslavsky and the author characterized all binary matroids with a $1$-loose element. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Jagdeep Singh

We show for each positive integer $a$ that, if $\cM$ is a minor-closed class of matroids not containing all rank-$(a+1)$ uniform matroids, then there exists an integer $n$ such that either every rank-$r$ matroid in $\cM$ can be covered by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

In this paper, we prove that for any odd prime larger than 3, the modular group representation associated to the SO$(p)_2$-TQFT can be defined over the ring of integers of a cyclotomic field. We will provide explicit integral bases. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Yilong Wang

We develop a simple $O((\log n)^2)$ test as an extension of Proth's test for the primality for $p2^n+1$, $p>2^n$. This allows for the determination of large, non-Sierpinski primes $p$ and the smallest $n$ such that $p2^n+1$ is prime. If $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Tejas R. Rao

Given a subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a product of finite groups $\mathcal{G} = \displaystyle\prod^n_{i=1} \Gamma_i$ and $b>1,$ we define a polymatroid $P(\mathcal{H},b).$ If all of the $\Gamma_i$ are isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z},$ $p$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Ed Swartz , Prairie Wentworth-Nice , Alexander Xue