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The electroweak sphaleron process breaks the baryon number conservation within the realms of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM). Recently, it is pointed out that its decoupling may provide the out-of-equilibrium condition required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Muzi Hong , Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We present details for a method to compute the broken phase sphaleron rate (rate of hot baryon number violation below the electroweak phase transition) nonperturbatively, using a combination of multicanonical and real time lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Guy D. Moore

An introduction to the subject of baryon number non-conservation in the electroweak theory at high temperatures or energies is followed by a summary of our discovery of an infinite surface of sphaleron-like configurations which play a key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Minos Axenides , Andrei Johansen , Holger B. Nielsen , Ola Tornkvist

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

The baryogenesis is reanalyzed based on the model by A.G.Cohen et al., in which the lepton number, generated by the neutrinos' scattering from the bubble walls appearing in the development of the electroweak phase transition, is converted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Azusa Yamaguchi , Akio Sugamoto

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

The realisation that the electroweak anomaly can induce significant baryon number violation at high temperature and that the standard models of particle physics and cosmology contain all the ingredients needed for baryogenesis has led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. A. yajnik

We present the relation between the sphaleron energy and the gravitational wave signals from a first order electroweak phase transition. The crucial ingredient is the scaling law between the sphaleron energy at the temperature of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-27 Ruiyu Zhou , Ligong Bian , Huai-Ke Guo

Electroweak baryogenesis provides a very attractive scenario to explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry. The mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis makes use of the baryon number anomaly and relies on physics that can be tested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , M. Seco , C. E. M. Wagner

It has recently been suggested that the baryon washout problem of the standard electroweak baryogenesis scenario could be avoided if inflation ends with a period of parametric resonance at a low enough energy density. I present results of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Rajantie

It has recently been suggested that the baryon washout problem of standard electroweak baryogenesis could be avoided if inflation ends at a low enough energy density and a parametric resonance transfers its energy repidly into the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rajantie , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland

In many extensions of the Standard Model electroweak phase transitions at high temperatures can be described in a minimal dimensionally reduced effective theory with SU(2) gauge field and fundamental Higgs scalar. In this effective theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Jaakko Annala , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

New physics at the TeV scale can affect the dynamics of the electroweak phase transition in many ways. In this note, we evaluate its impact on the rate of baryon-number violation via sphaleron transitions. We parameterize the effect of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-08 Xucheng Gan , Andrew J. Long , Lian-Tao Wang

Inspired by a recent work of Tye and Wong, we examine an effect of a band structure on baryon number preservation criteria requisite for successful electroweak baryogenesis. Action of a reduced model is fully constructed including a time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 Koichi Funakubo , Kaori Fuyuto , Eibun Senaha

The standard requirement for the production of baryons at the electroweak phase transition, that the phase transition be first order and the sphaleron bound be satisfied, is predicated on the assumption of a radiation dominated universe at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Joyce

We initiate a study of cosmological implications of sphaleron-mediated CP-violation arising from the electroweak vacuum angle under the reasonable assumption that the semiclassical suppression is lifted at finite temperature. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Andrew J. Long , Hiren H. Patel , Mark Trodden

In the electroweak phase transition there arises the problem of baryon number washout by sphaleron transitions, which can be avoided if the phase transition is strongly enough first order. The phase transition in the Standard Model or in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Davies , C. D. Froggatt , G. Jenkins , R. G. Moorhouse

We develop a method to compute the sphaleron rate in the electroweak broken phase nonperturbatively. The rate is somewhat slower than a perturbative estimate. In SU(2) X U(1) Higgs theory at the physical value of Theta_W, and assuming that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy D. Moore

We analyze the spontaneous baryogenesis and charge transport mechanisms suggested by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson for baryon asymmetry generation in extended versions of electroweak theory. We find that accounting for non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Giudice , M. Shaposhnikov

In the electroweak phase transition there arises the problem of baryon number washout by sphaleron transitions, which can be avoided if the phase transition is strongly enough first order. The minimal supersymmetric standard model has just…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. T. Davies , C. D. Froggatt , R. G. Moorhouse
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