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Laser beam quality is a key parameter for both industry and science. However, the most common measure, the M2 parameter, requires numerous intensity spatial-profiles for its determination. This is particularly inconvenient for modelling the…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-01 M. H. Griessmann , A. C. Martinez-Becerril , J. S. Lundeen

Beam quality is a fundamental aspect for evaluating the performance of laser sources. $M^2$-measurements serve as the gold standard for beam quality assessment since the 1990s. The measured $M^2$-parameter indicates similarity to the pure…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-11 Filipp Lausch , Vito F. Pecile , Oliver H. Heckl

In this work, a numerical modal decomposition approach is applied to model the optical field of laser light after propagating through a highly multi-mode fiber. The algorithm for the decomposition is based on the reconstruction of measured…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-20 Hao Pang , Tobias Haecker , Alexandre Bense , Tobias Haist , Daniel Flamm

The control of the optical quality of a laser beam requires a complex amplitude measurement able to deal with strong modulus variations and potentially highly perturbed wavefronts. The method proposed here consists in an extension of phase…

A natural approach to measure the time of arrival of an atom at a spatial region is to illuminate this region with a laser and detect the first fluorescence photons produced by the excitation of the atom and subsequent decay. We investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Damborenea , I. L. Egusquiza , G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

We proposed the method of the optical fiber modal decomposition of the radiation propagating in a multimode optical fiber with a step like refractive index profile. The field distribution at the output end of the fiber was used. The method…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-15 M. V. Bolshakov , M. A. Komarova , N. D. Kundikova

We report on a high-resolution double-channel imaging method used to synchronously map the intensity- and optical-frequency-distribution of a laser beam in the plane orthogonal to the propagation direction. The synchronous measurement…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-08 Tao Wang , Gian-Luca Lippi

We investigate a method to directly measure the phase of a laser beam reflected from a metallic film after excitation of surface plasmon polaritons. This method permits real time access to the phase information, it increases the possible…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. König , M. Weidemüller , A. Hemmerich

The beam quality factor M^2 for the fundamental LP01 mode of a step-index fiber is calculated in the presence of gain, in a closed form, as a function of the complex generalized V-number. It is shown that the M^2 value of a single-mode…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Krishna Mohan Gundu , Parisa Gandomkar Yarandi , Arash Mafi

We study the propagation of a non-interacting atom laser distorted by the strong lensing effect of the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) from which it is outcoupled. We observe a transverse structure containing caustics that vary with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-19 J. -F. Riou , W. Guerin , Y. Le Coq , M. Fauquembergue , Philippe Bouyer , V. Josse , Alain Aspect

A method to probe the guiding characteristics of waveguides formed in real-time is proposed and evaluated. It is based on the analysis of the time dependent light distribution observed at the exit face of the waveguide while progressively…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-18 M. Chauvet , G. Fu , G. Salamo

In a previous paper, we reviewed theoretically some of the available processing schemes for X-ray wavefront sensing based on random modulation. We here show experimental applications of the technique for characterising both refractive and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-24 Sebastien Berujon , Ruxandra Cojocaru , Pierre Piault , Rafael Celestre , Thomas Roth , Raymond Barrett , Eric Ziegler

Laser brightness is crucial in many optical processes, and is optimised by high power, high beam quality (low $M^2$) beams. Here we show how to improve the laser beam quality factor (reducing the $M^2$) of arbitrary structured light fields…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Stirling Scholes , Andrew Forbes

We use phase-shifting digital holography to measure the amplitude and phase of twisted light. In our experiment, a spatial light modulator generates the studied vortex beams in addition to a co-propagating reference beam with a controllable…

Real-time optics and spectroscopy simulations ideally provide results at update rates of 120 Hz or more without any noticeable delay between changing input parameters and the calculated results. Such calculations require models of…

A conventional method to determine beam parameters is using the profile measurements and converting them into the values of twiss parameters and beam emittance at a specified position. The beam information can be used to improve transverse…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Ji-Ho Jang , Hyo Jae Jang , Dong-O Jeon

The versatility of optics enables the design of a wide range of elegant beam instrumentation. Multiple properties of particle beams can be precisely measured by various optical techniques, which include: direct sampling of optical radiation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Stephen Gibson

We present a method for determining the 3D intensity distribution of directed laser radiation with micrometer resolution in restricted volumes. Our method is based on in-coupling and guiding properties of optical fibers, with the current…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-14 Yevhen Miroshnychenko , Otto Nielsen , Aske Thorsen , Michael Drewsen

A new kind of mechanism of lasing is investigated experimentally. It is quite different from the traditional laser with cavity and the random laser with random scattering. In this mechanism, the intensity-dependent refractive index effect…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-28 Jinwei Shi , Shujing Chen , Wenjun Fan , Xiangyu Kong , Dahe Liu , Lily Zu

We describe a way to determine the total angular momentum, both spin and orbital, transferred to a particle trapped in optical tweezers. As an example an LG02 mode of a laser beam with varying degrees of circular polarisation is used to…

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