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Recent discoveries in the field of neutrino oscillations have provided a unique window into physics beyond the standard model. In this lecture, I summarize how well we understand the various observations, what they tell us about the nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. N. Mohapatra

Global properties of different types of supernovae are overviewed. A special emphasis is made on the issues of interest both for the supernova and cosmic ray physics such as supernova shock waves and neutrino signal.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Nadyozhin , V. S. Imshennik

The advent of very high intensity neutrino beams for the study of neutrino oscillations has also made possible a new generation of experiments which will study neutrino interactions on different nuclei with unprecedented precision. The use…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-11-15 Ronald D. Ransome

For the better part of a century the field of nuclear astrophysics has aimed to answer fundamental questions about nature, such as the origin of the elements and the behavior of high-density, low-temperature matter. Sustained and concerted…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-06 Zach Meisel

We discuss the prospects for high-energy neutrino astronomy to study particle physics in the energy regime comparable to and beyond that obtainable at the current and planned colliders. We describe the various signatures of high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tao Han , Dan Hooper

A range of issues in the field of hyperon physics is presented, together with an assessment of where important challenges remain.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

No doubt, among the most exciting discoveries of the third millennium thus far are {\bf Oscillations of Massive Neutrinos} and {\bf Dark Energy} that leads to an accelerated expansion of the Universe. Accordingly, Nuclear Physics is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Moshe Gai

This review demonstrates the unique role of the neutrino by discussing in detail the physics of and with neutrinos. We deal with neutrino sources, neutrino oscillations, absolute masses, interactions, the possible existence of sterile…

A brief summary of some highlights in the study of high energy astrophysical sources over the past decade is presented. It is argued that the great progress that has been made derives largely from the application of new technology to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

This article describes the successful revitalization of an undergraduate physics program. The areas of curriculum development, undergraduate research experiences and advising and retention, to name a few, are emphasized in this…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 John W. Norbury , G. Sudhakaran

Neutrinos produced by nuclear reactors have played a major role in advancing our knowledge of the properties of neutrinos. The first direct detection of the neutrino, confirming its existence, was performed using reactor neutrinos. More…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-26 Xin Qian , Jen-Chieh Peng

The current state of research on high-energy heavy ion physics, including its motivations and purpose is reviewed from a theorist's perspective. Possible future directions are discussed, in particular the possibility of investigating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-20 Stefan Floerchinger

The field of condensed matter physics had its genesis this century and it has had a remarkable evolution. A closer look at its growth reveals a hidden aim in the collective consciousness of the field - a part of the development this century…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Baskaran

Different approaches to the calculation of neutrino-nucleus cross sections are summarized. Potential impact of improving the nuclear physics input into neutrino interactions and cross section calculations on uncovering new physics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 A. B. Balantekin

Here we will give a perspective on new possible interplays between Machine Learning and Quantum Physics, including also practical cases and applications. We will explore the ways in which machine learning could benefit from new quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Lorenzo Buffoni , Filippo Caruso

A study has been made of the physics interest and feasibility of experiments with nuclear beams in HERA. It is shown that such experiments widen considerably the horizon for probing QCD compared to that from free nucleon targets. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Arneodo , A. Bialas , M. W. Krasny , T. Sloan , M. Strikman

The article below is based on lectures delivered to new students remotely in the course of orientation. It presents the quantum theory tree from its inception a century ago till today. The main focus is on the nuclear physics - HEP branch.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 M. Shifman

Massive neutrinos open up the possibility for a variety of new physical phenomena. Among them are oscillations and double beta decay. Furthermore they influence several fields from particle physics to cosmology. In this article the concept…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Zuber

In most of the proposals for new physics beyond the standard model, neutrinos have new interactions and some of them have phenomenological consequences that, although at present they may seem purely academic, probably will have to be taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Vicente Pleitez

In 2004 the Fermilab Long Range Planning Committee identified a new high intensity Proton Driver as an attractive option for the future, primarily motivated by the recent exciting developments in neutrino physics. Over the last few months a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Geer
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