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Prohibited items detection in X-ray images often plays an important role in protecting public safety, which often deals with color-monotonous and luster-insufficient objects, resulting in unsatisfactory performance. Till now, there have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Renshuai Tao , Yanlu Wei , Xiangjian Jiang , Hainan Li , Haotong Qin , Jiakai Wang , Yuqing Ma , Libo Zhang , Xianglong Liu

The Terahertz Intensity Mapper (TIM) is designed to probe the star formation history in dust-obscured star-forming galaxies around the peak of cosmic star formation. This will be done via measurements of the redshifted 157.7 um line of…

Modern mobile applications heavily rely on the notification system to acquire daily active users and enhance user engagement. Being able to proactively reach users, the system has to decide when to send notifications to users. Although many…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Huxiao Ji , Haitao Yang , Linchuan Li , Shunyu Zhang , Cunyi Zhang , Xuanping Li , Wenwu Ou

Ray tracing algorithm simulates the physical movements of a huge amount of rays to render a high quality image, in which the tracing procedure for each ray can be implemented in parallel. By leveraging the inherent parallelism of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Xi Lu , Hongwei Lin

Beam search is widely used for approximate decoding in structured prediction problems. Models often use a beam at test time but ignore its existence at train time, and therefore do not explicitly learn how to use the beam. We develop an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-26 Renato Negrinho , Matthew R. Gormley , Geoffrey J. Gordon

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel compounds. To enable these developments,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Joshua Edzards , Timo Reents , Caterina Cocchi

In Interactive Information Retrieval (IIR) experiments the user's gaze motion on web pages is often recorded with eye tracking. The data is used to analyze gaze behavior or to identify Areas of Interest (AOI) the user has looked at. So far,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Daniel Hienert , Dagmar Kern , Matthew Mitsui , Chirag Shah , Nicholas J. Belkin

Optical tweezers can manipulate tiny particles. However, the distortion caused by the scattering medium restricts the applications of optical tweezers. Wavefront shaping techniques including the transmission matrix (TM) method are powerful…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-17 Kaige Liu , Hengkang Zhang , Shanshan Du , Zeqi Liu , Bin Zhang , Xing Fu , Qiang Liu

Solving optimization problems is challenging for existing digital computers and even for future quantum hardware. The practical importance of diverse problems, from healthcare to financial optimization, has driven the emergence of…

We present PyAtoms, an interactive open-source software that rapidly simulates atomic-scale scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and other scanning probe microscopy (SPM) images of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials, moir\'{e} systems,…

Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is a novel approach that augments existing DRAM memory chips with lightweight logic. By allowing to offload computations to the PIM system, this architecture allows for circumventing the data-bottleneck problem…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-18 André Lopes , Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano

The topological interference management (TIM) problem studies partially-connected interference networks with no channel state information except for the network topology (i.e., connectivity graph) at the transmitters. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Xinping Yi , Giuseppe Caire

ScopeSim is a flexible multipurpose instrument data simulation framework built in Python. It enables both raw and reduced observation data to be simulated for a wide range of telescopes and instruments quickly and efficiently on a personal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Kieran Leschinski , Hugo Buddelmeijer , Oliver Czoske , Miguel Verdugo , Gijs Verdoes-Kleijn , Werner Zeilinger

With the emergence of autonomous ground vehicles and the recent advancements in Intelligent Transportation Systems, Autonomous Traffic Management has garnered more and more attention. Autonomous Intersection Management (AIM), also known as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Masoud Bashiri , Hassan Jafarzadeh , Cody Fleming

To obtain the best possible scientific result, astronomers must understand the properties of the available instrumentation well. This is important both when designing new instruments and when using existing instruments close to the limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Hans Moritz Günther , Jason Frost , Adam Theriault-Shay

MuSim is a new user-friendly program designed to interface to many different particle simulation codes, regardless of their data formats or geometry descriptions. It presents the user with a compelling graphical user interface that includes…

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has been successfully applied to several important application domains such as medicine, geophysics and industrial imaging. EIT offers a high temporal resolution, which allows to track the location of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Timo Huuhtanen , Antti Lankinen , Alexander Jung

The diverse spectrum of material characteristics including band gap, mechanical moduli, color, phonon and electronic density of states, along with catalytic and surface properties are intricately intertwined with the atomic structure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-28 Mehmet Ali Sarsil , Mubashir Mansoor , Mert Saracoglu , Servet Timur , Mustafa Urgen , Onur Ergen

Cavity array metamaterials (CAMs), composed of optical microcavities in a lattice coupled via tight-binding interactions, represent a novel architecture for engineering metamaterials. Since the size of the CAMs' constituent elements are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 James Q. Quach , Chun-Hsu Su , Andrew D. Greentree

Existing visual assistive technologies are built for simple and common use cases, and have few avenues for blind people to customize their functionalities. Drawing from prior work on DIY assistive technology, this paper investigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Jaylin Herskovitz , Andi Xu , Rahaf Alharbi , Anhong Guo