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The Lunar Geophysical Network (LGN) mission is proposed to land on the Moon in 2030 and deploy packages at four locations to enable geophysical measurements for 6-10 years. Returning to the lunar surface with a long-lived geophysical…

Modelling student knowledge is a key challenge when leveraging AI in education, with major implications for personalised learning. The Knowledge Tracing (KT) task aims to predict how students will respond to educational questions in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Max Norris , Kobi Gal , Sahan Bulathwela

Current test and evaluation (T&E) methods for assessing machine learning (ML) system performance often rely on incomplete metrics. Testing is additionally often siloed from the other phases of the ML system lifecycle. Research investigating…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Violet Turri , Rachel Dzombak , Eric Heim , Nathan VanHoudnos , Jay Palat , Anusha Sinha

For the first time, an Italian University has the possibility to perform a multi-year observing campaign at a world-class telescope. This hands-on experience had a significant impact on the students' university path: from learning specific…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-25 Elisabeta Lusso , Lapo Casetti , Maurizio Pancrazzi , Marco Romoli

The T2K experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. Its main goal is to measure the last unknown lepton sector mixing angle {\theta}_{13} by observing {\nu}_e appearance in a {\nu}_{\mu} beam. It also aims to make a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Abgrall , H. Aihara , Y. Ajima , J. B. Albert , D. Allan , P. -A. Amaudruz , C. Andreopoulos , B. Andrieu , M. D. Anerella , C. Angelsen , S. Aoki , O. Araoka , J. Argyriades , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , J. P. A. M. de André , D. Autiero , A. Badertscher , O. Ballester , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , P. Baron , G. Barr , L. Bartoszek , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , S. Bentham , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , H. Berns , I. Bertram , M. Besnier , J. Beucher , D. Beznosko , S. Bhadra , P. Birney , D. Bishop , E. Blackmore , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , J. Blocki , A. Blondel , A. Bodek , C. Bojechko , J. Bouchez , T. Boussuge , S. B. Boyd , M. Boyer , N. Braam , R. Bradford , A. Bravar , K. Briggs , J. D. Brinson , C. Bronner , D. G. Brook-Roberge , M. Bryant , N. Buchanan , H. Budd , M. Cadabeschi , R. G. Calland , D. Calvet , J. Caravaca Rodríguez , J. Carroll , S. L. Cartwright , A. Carver , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , C. Cavata , A. Cazes , A. Cervera , J. P. Charrier , C. Chavez , S. Choi , S. Chollet , G. Christodoulou , P. Colas , J. Coleman , W. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , P. Cooke , A. Curioni , A. Dabrowska , I. Danko , R. Das , G. S. Davies , S. Davis , M. Day , X. De La Broise , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , A. Debraine , E. Delagnes , A. Delbart , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , P. Dinh Tran , J. Dobson , J. Doornbos , U. Dore , O. Drapier , F. Druillole , F. Dufour , J. Dumarchez , T. Durkin , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , M. Dziomba , B. Ellison , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , J. E. Escallier , L. Escudero , L. S. Esposito , W. Faszer , M. Fechner , A. Ferrero , A. Finch , C. Fisher , M. Fitton , R. Flight , D. Forbush , E. Frank , K. Fransham , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , M. Gallop , V. Galymov , G. L. Ganetis , F. C. Gannaway , A. Gaudin , J. Gaweda , A. Gendotti , M. George , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , I. Giomataris , J. Giraud , A. K. Ghosh , T. Golan , M. Goldhaber , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , S. Gomi , M. Gonin , M. Goyette , A. Grant , N. Grant , F. Grañena , S. Greenwood , P. Gumplinger , P. Guzowski , M. D. Haigh , K. Hamano , C. Hansen , T. Hara , P. F. Harrison , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , T. Haruyama , R. Hasanen , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , S. Hastings , A. Hatzikoutelis , K. Hayashi , Y. Hayato , T. D. J. Haycock , C. Hearty , R. L. Helmer , R. Henderson , S. Herlant , N. Higashi , J. Hignight , K. Hiraide , E. Hirose , J. Holeczek , N. Honkanen , S. Horikawa , A. Hyndman , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Iida , M. Ikeda , J. Ilic , J. Imber , T. Ishida , C. Ishihara , T. Ishii , S. J. Ives , M. Iwasaki , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , R. A. Johnson , K. K. Joo , G. Jover-Manas , C. K. Jung , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , K. Kaneyuki , D. Karlen , K. Kasami , V. Kasey , I. Kato , H. Kawamuko , E. Kearns , L. Kellet , M. Khabibullin , M. Khaleeq , N. Khan , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , J. Y. Kim , S. -B. Kim , N. Kimura , B. Kirby , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , G. Kogan , S. Koike , T. Komorowski , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , K. Koseki , Y. Koshio , Y. Kouzuma , K. Kowalik , V. Kravtsov , I. Kreslo , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , J. Kubota , Y. Kudenko , N. Kulkarni , L. Kurchaninov , Y. Kurimoto , R. Kurjata , Y. Kurosawa , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , K. Laihem , R. Langstaff , M. Laveder , T. B. Lawson , P. T. Le , A. Le Coguie , M. Le Ross , K. P. Lee , M. Lenckowski , C. Licciardi , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , G. D. Lopez , P. Lu , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , M. Macaire , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , Y. Makida , C. J. Malafis , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. Marchionni , C. Mark , A. D. Marino , A. J. Marone , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Maryon , J. Marzec , P. Masliah , E. L. Mathie , C. Matsumura , K. Matsuoka , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , T. McLachlan , I. Mercer , M. Messina , W. Metcalf , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , R. E. Minvielle , G. Mituka , M. Miura , K. Mizouchi , J. -P. Mols , L. Monfregola , E. Monmarthe , F. Moreau , B. Morgan , S. Moriyama , D. Morris , A. Muir , A. Murakami , J. F. Muratore , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , G. Nagashima , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , T. Nakamoto , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , D. Naples , B. Nelson , T. C. Nicholls , K. Nishikawa , H. Nishino , K. Nitta , F. Nizery , J. A. Nowak , M. Noy , Y. Obayashi , T. Ogitsu , H. Ohhata , T. Okamura , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , C. Ohlmann , K. Olchanski , R. Openshaw , S. M. Oser , M. Otani , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , T. Ozaki , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , P. Paul , D. Payne , G. F. Pearce , C. Pearson , J. D. Perkin , M. Pfleger , F. Pierre , D. Pierrepont , P. Plonski , P. Poffenberger , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , R. Preece , P. Przewlocki , W. Qian , J. L. Raaf , E. Radicioni , K. Ramos , P. Ratoff , T. M. Raufer , M. Ravonel , M. Raymond , F. Retiere , D. Richards , J. -L. Ritou , A. Robert , P. A. Rodrigues , E. Rondio , M. Roney , M. Rooney , D. Ross , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , R. Sacco , S. Sadler , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez , A. Sarrat , K. Sasaki , P. Schaack , J. Schmidt , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , D. I. Scully , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , G. Sheffer , M. Shibata , Y. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , M. Siyad , D. Smith , R. J. Smith , M. Smy , J. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , S. Sooriyakumaran , M. Sorel , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , P. Stamoulis , O. Star , J. Statter , L. Stawnyczy , J. Steinmann , J. Steffens , B. Still , M. Stodulski , J. Stone , C. Strabel , T. Strauss , R. Sulej , P. Sutcliffe , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , J. Swierblewski , T. Szeglowski , M. Szeptycka , R. Tacik , M. Tada , A. S. Tadepalli , M. Taguchi , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takenaga , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , N. Tanimoto , K. Tashiro , I. J. Taylor , A. Terashima , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , M. Thorpe , W. Toki , T. Tomaru , Y. Totsuka , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , V. Tvaskis , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , K. Ueno , M. Usseglio , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , J. F. Van Schalkwyk , J. -C. Vanel , G. Vasseur , O. Veledar , P. Vincent , T. Wachala , A. V. Waldron , C. W. Walter , P. J. Wanderer , M. A. Ward , G. P. Ward , D. Wark , D. Warner , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , J. Wendland , N. West , L. H. Whitehead , G. Wikström , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , K. Wong , T. Wongjirad , S. Yamada , Y. Yamada , A. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , Y. Yamanoi , H. Yamaoka , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Zmuda

Astronomy is changing. Large projects, large collaborations, and large budgets are becoming the norm. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is one example of this new astronomy, and in operating the original survey, we put in place and…

Solar flares are events of intense scientific interest. Although certain solar conditions are known to be associated with flare activity, the exact location and timing of an individual flare on the Sun cannot as yet be predicted with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Andrew R. Inglis , Jack Ireland , Albert Y. Shih , Steven D. Christe

Neutrino oscillations were discovered by atmospheric and solar neutrino experiments, and have been confirmed by experiments using neutrinos from accelerators and nuclear reactors. It has been found that there are large mixing angles in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-23 Trung Le

Muon Telescope Detector (MTD) is a newly installed detector in the STAR experiment. It provides an excellent opportunity to study heavy quarkonium physics using the dimuon channel in heavy ion collisions. In this paper, we report the muon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-01 T. C. Huang , R. Ma , B. Huang , X. Huang , L. Ruan , T. Todoroki , Z. Xu , C. Yang , S. Yang , Q. Yang , Y. Yang , W. Zha

An effective ranking model usually requires a large amount of training data to learn the relevance between documents and queries. User clicks are often used as training data since they can indicate relevance and are cheap to collect, but…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Xiaojie Sun , Lulu Yu , Yiting Wang , Keping Bi , Jiafeng Guo

The fine timing measurement (FTM) protocol is designed to determine precise ranging between Wi-Fi devices using round-trip time (RTT) measurements. However, the multipath propagation of radio waves generates inaccurate timing information,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jeongsik Choi

We aim to conduct a systematic mapping in the area of testing ML programs. We identify, analyze and classify the existing literature to provide an overview of the area. We followed well-established guidelines of systematic mapping to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Salman Sherin , Muhammad Uzair khan , Muhammad Zohaib Iqbal

We describe our recently developed neural machine translation (NMT) system and benchmark it against our own statistical machine translation (SMT) system as well as two other general purpose online engines (statistical and neural). We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Pavel Levin , Nishikant Dhanuka , Maxim Khalilov

A near-infrared telescope with an effective aperture diameter of thirty millimeters has been developed. The primary objective of the development is to observe northern bright stars in the $J$, $H$, and $K_{\rm s}$ bands and provide accurate…

To fulfill the requirements for testing the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) of the electromagnetic detec- tor at the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), a multi-functional PMT test bench with a two dimensional scanning system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-24 Xu Wang , Zhong-Quan Zhang , Ye Tian , Yan-Yan Du , Xiao Zhao , Fu-Wang Shen , Chang-Yu Li , Yansheng Sun , Cunfeng Feng

Simultaneous Machine Translation (SiMT) aims to yield a real-time partial translation with a monotonically growing the source-side context. However, there is a counterintuitive phenomenon about the context usage between training and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Meizhi Zhong , Lemao Liu , Kehai Chen , Mingming Yang , Min Zhang

Existing and planned radiotelescopes working in the millimetre (mm) and sub-millimetre wavelengths range provide the possibility to be used for atmospheric line observations. To scrutinize this potential, we outline the differences and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-28 Nicola Schneider , Joachim Urban , Philippe Baron

(Abridged) Canadian astronomy has, for decades, benefited from access to observatories and participating in international consortia on one of the best astronomical sites in the world: Maunakea. However, Maunakea is part of the unceded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Hilding R. Neilson , Samantha Lawler

We describe a pilot survey conducted with the Mopra 22-m radio telescope in preparation for the Millimeter Astronomy Legacy Team Survey at 90 GHz (MALT90). We identified 182 candidate dense molecular clumps using six different selection…