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Many macroscopic physical processes are known to occur in a time-directed way despite the apparent time-symmetry of the known fundamental laws. A popular explanation is to postulate an unimaginably atypical state for the early universe -- a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Sean Gryb

In principle, the twin paradox offers the possibility to go on a trip to the center of our galaxy or even to the end of our universe within life time. In order to be a most comfortable journey the voyaging twin accelerates with Earth's…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Mueller , Andreas King , Daria Adis

Modeling a temporal process as if it is Markovian assumes the present encodes all of the process's history. When this occurs, the present captures all of the dependency between past and future. We recently showed that if one randomly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-09 Pooneh M. Ara , Ryan G. James , James P. Crutchfield

The idea of predicting the future from the knowledge of the past is quite natural when dealing with systems whose equations of motion are not known. Such a long-standing issue is revisited in the light of modern ergodic theory of dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-26 F. Cecconi , M. Cencini , M Falcioni , A. Vulpiani

In the article the possibility of creating a time machine, based on the mechanism of quantum entanglement of macroscopic ordinary (many)partial configurations and (many) partially ghostly configurations of different historical epochs…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Alexander K. Guts

Closed Timelike Curves (CTCs) are intriguing relativistic objects that allow for time travel to the past and can be used as computational resources. In Deutschian Closed Timelike Curves (D-CTCs), due to the monogamy of entanglement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Soumik Ghosh , Arnab Adhikary , Goutam Paul

We study the paradoxical aspects of closed time-like curves and their impact on the theory of computation. After introducing the $\text{TM}_\text{CTC}$, a classical Turing machine benefiting CTCs for backward time travel, Aaronson et al.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Sara Babaee Khanehsar , Farzad Didehvar

Most approaches to quantum gravity suggest that relativistic spacetime is not fundamental, but instead emerges from some non-spatiotemporal structure. This paper investigates the implications of this suggestion for the possibility of time…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Christian Wuthrich

In arXiv:1707.08641, Tim Maudlin claims to construct a counterexample to the result of Proc. Roy. Soc. A vol. 473, iss. 2202, 2017 (arXiv:1607.07871), in which it was shown that no realist model satisfying a certain notion of time-symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Matthew S. Leifer

General Relativity is contaminated with non-trivial geometries which generate closed timelike curves. These apparently violate causality, producing time-travel paradoxes. We shall briefly discuss these geometries and analyze some of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Lobo , Paulo Crawford

We introduce quantum history states and their mathematical framework, thereby reinterpreting and extending the consistent histories approach to quantum theory. Through thought experiments, we demonstrate that our formalism allows us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Jordan Cotler , Frank Wilczek

The twin paradox is the best known thought experiment associated with Einstein's theory of relativity. An astronaut who makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket will return home to find he has aged less than a twin who stayed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-02 J. -P. Luminet

We study the question of what is computable by Turing machines equipped with time travel into the past; i.e., with Deutschian closed timelike curves (CTCs) having no bound on their width or length. An alternative viewpoint is that we study…

Based on the conjecture that rather than the second law of thermodynamics inevitably be breached as matter approaches a big crunch or a black hole singularity, the order of events should reverse, a model of the universe that resolves a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Lynds

With a mathematical eye to Matt Visser's multihistory approach to the time-travel-paradoxes of General Relativity, a non relativistic toy model is analyzed in order of characterizing the conditions in which, in such a toy model, causation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

The Delayed-Choice Quantum Eraser experiment is commonly interpreted as implying that in quantum mechanics a choice made at one time can influence an earlier event. We here suggest an extension of the experiment that results in a paradox…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Colm Bracken , Jonte R. Hance , Sabine Hossenfelder

Huw Price has proposed an argument that suggests a time-symmetric ontology for quantum theory must necessarily be retrocausal, i.e. it must involve influences that travel backwards in time. One of Price's assumptions is that the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 Matthew Leifer , Matthew Pusey

Debuggers for logic programming languages have traditionally had a capability most other debuggers did not: the ability to jump back to a previous state of the program, effectively travelling back in time in the history of the computation.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zoltan Somogyi

Using semiclassical methods, it is possible to construct very accurate approximations in the short wavelength limit of quantum dynamics that rely exclusively on classical dynamical input. For systems whose classical realization is strongly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Steven Tomsovic

The problem of absolute motion in the context of the twin paradox is discussed. It is shown that the various versions of the clock paradox feature some aspects which Mach might have been appreciated. However, the ultimate cause of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-21 Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Lorenzo Iorio