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In this paper, we have proposed a new compound structure one-dimensional photonic crystal, which include series connection, parallel connection and positive and negative feedback compound structure photonic crystal. We have studied their…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-15 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ji Ma , Xiao-Jing Liu , Yu Liang , Zhi-Guo Wang , Yun-Tuan Fang

We present an extensive study on inhomogeneous chiral condensates in QCD at finite density in the chiral limit using a generalized Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach. Performing analyses on higher harmonics of one-dimensionally (1D) modulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-04 Hiroaki Abuki , Daisuke Ishibashi , Katsuhiko Suzuki

The shape of crystalline nanoparticles (NP) can often be described by polyhedra with flat facet surfaces. Thus, structural studies of polyhedral bodies can help to describe geometric details of NPs. Here we consider compact polyhedra of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Klaus E. Hermann

A microscopic picture of the ``preparation'' of a crystal to the transition to liquid state at the approach to melting temperature is proposed. Basing on simple crystallogeometric considerations and the analysis of the computational results…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Katsnelson , A. V. Trefilov

: In this note, we study an extra dimension effect on the black hole chemistry in the 8-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills-Maxwell theory. The base spacetime contains 4- dimensional compact manifolds and an instanton on top of those. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Kyung Kiu Kim , Jeongwon Ho , Seungjoon Hyun , Taehyeon Song

It is shown that the coincidence isometries of certain modules in Euclidean $n$-space can be decomposed into a product of at most $n$ coincidence reflections defined by their non-zero elements. This generalizes previous results obtained for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Christian Huck

We describe how a generalization of the original Gross-Neveu model from U(N) to O(N) flavor symmetry leads to the appearance of a pairing condensate at high density, in agreement with the conjectured phenomenon of color superconductivity in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Chodos , Hisakazu Minakata , Fred Cooper , Anupam Singh , Wenjin Mao

There are three kinds of solid states of matter that can exist in physical space: quasicrystalline (quasiperiodic), crystalline (periodic) and amorphous (aperiodic). Herein, we consider the degree of orientational order that develops upon…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-30 Caroline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

We are concerned with the stability of formation of large bipolaron in a 3-dimensional (3D) crystal. This problem is considered in the framework of nonrelativistic quantum field theory. Thus, the Hamiltonian formalism, as Froehlich…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Masao Hirokawa

We report the formation of a binary crystal of hard polyhedra due solely to entropic forces. Although the alternating arrangement of octahedra and tetrahedra is a known space-tessellation, it had not previously been observed in…

An algebraic approach to neutron scattering on a one dimensional potentials is generalized to diffraction on three dimensional single crystals.

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Ignatovich

Scattering of two mesons is considered in the framework of two-dimensional QCD in the large-$N_c^{}$ limit with four different quark flavors. The scattering takes place through two coupled channels, corresponding to direct and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Hagop Sazdjian

We study the topology of smectic defects in two and three dimensions. We give a topological classification of smectic point defects and disclination lines in three dimensions. In addition we describe the combination rules for smectic point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-19 Thomas Machon , Hillel Aharoni , Yichen Hu , Randall D. Kamien

The analysis of Coulomb crystallization is extended from one-component to two-component plasmas. Critical parameters for the existence of Coulomb crystals are derived for both classical and quantum crystals. In the latter case, a critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bonitz , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov , P. R. Levashov , H. Fehske

We address the question of whether three-dimensional crystals are minimizers of classical many-body energies. This problem is of conceptual relevance as it presents a significant milestone towards understanding, on the atomistic level,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Lisa Flatley , Florian Theil

We show that Euclidean geometry in suitably high dimension can be expressed as a theory of orthogonality of subspaces with fixed dimensions and fixed dimension of their meet.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 J. Konarzewski , M. Żynel

Entropic self-assembly is governed by the shape of the constituent particles, yet a priori prediction of crystal structures from particle shape alone is non-trivial for anything but the simplest of space-filling shapes. At the same time,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Sharon C. Glotzer

It is shown theoretically that a nonchiral, two-dimensional array of metallic spheres exhibits optical activity as manifested in calculations of circular dichroism. The metallic spheres occupy the sites of a rectangular lattice and for…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vassilios Yannopapas

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

In this paper, we apply the method of breaking quantum double symmetries to some cases of defect mediated melting. The formalism allows for a systematic classification of possible defect condensates and the subsequent confinement and/or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. A. Bais , C. J. M. Mathy