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Crystals form regular and robust structures that under extreme conditions can melt and recrystallize into different arrangements in a process that is called crystal metamorphism. While crystals exist due to the breaking of a continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Victor M. Bastidas , Marta P. Estarellas , Tomo Osada , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

In this article, the solidification phase transition between isotropic liquids and icosahedral quasicrystalline structures is classified by the application of a quaternion orientational order parameter. We suggest that the formation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-27 Caroline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

We introduce a class of 4-dimensional crystal melting models that count the BPS bound state of branes on toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. The crystalline structure is determined by the brane brick model associated to the Calabi-Yau 4-fold under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Sebastián Franco

In this work we explore the interplay between crystallization and glass transition in different binary mixtures by changing their inter-species interaction length and also the composition. We find that only those systems which form bcc…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-02 Atreyee Banerjee , Suman Chakrabarty , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

The melting of pure axisymmetric ice crystals has been described previously by us within the framework of so-called geometric crystal growth. Nonequilibrium ice crystal shapes evolving in the presence of hyperactive antifreeze proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-13 Jun Jie Liu , Yangzong Qin , Maya Bar Dolev , Yeliz Celik , J. S. Wettlaufer , Ido Braslavsky

The hard sphere model is widely used in description of fluids and solid media as a zero approximation to real systems. Despite the uniqueness of the model, few analytical results are known for it, both for the 2D and 3D cases. In present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-18 M. V. Kondrin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

According to classical nucleation theory, a crystal grows from a small nucleus that already bears the symmetry of its end phase - but experiments with colloids now reveal that, from an amorphous precursor, crystallites with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Gyula I. Tóth

Melting in 2D is described by the celebrated Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory. The unbinding of two different types of topological defects destroys translational and orientational order at different temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-12 Robert Löffler , Lukas Siedentop , Peter Keim

Coulomb plasmas crystallize in a number of physical systems, such as dusty plasmas, neutron star crusts, and white dwarf cores. The crystal structure of the one component and binary plasma has received significant attention in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-12 M. E. Caplan

A spacetime crystal is a phase of matter that spontaneously develops periodic order in both space and time. Spacetime crystals have been experimentally observed in microscopic quantum many-body systems and, very recently, in a mesoscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-11 Guoqing Liu , Jimin Bai , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Mehrshad Mehboudi , Edmund O. Harriss , Humberto Terrones , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

The work intends to extend the moir\'e physics to three dimensions. Three-dimensional moir\'e patterns can be realized in ultracold atomic gases by coupling two spin states in spin-dependent optical lattices with a relative twist, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-31 Ce Wang , Chao Gao , Jing Zhang , Hui Zhai , Zhe-Yu Shi

We consider families of B\"or\"oczky tilings in hyperbolic space in arbitrary dimension, study some basic properties and classify all possible symmetries. In particular, it is shown that these tilings are non-crystallographic, and that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-14 N. Dolbilin , D. Frettlöh

The paper is part of an attempt of understanding non-K\"ahler threefolds. We start by looking at compact complex non-K\"ahler threefolds with algebraic dimension two and admitting locally conformally K\"ahler metrics. Under certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Daniele Angella , Maurizio Parton , Victor Vuletescu

The relation between the notion of crystalline symmetry and characteristic time intervals when this symmetry could be observed is analyzed. Several time scales are shown to exist for a system of interacting particles. It is only when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We introduce the general notions of an overconvergent site and a constructible crystal on an overconvergent site. We show that if $V$ is a geometric materialization of a locally noetherian formal scheme $X$ over an analytic space $O$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Bernard Le Stum

A pressure jump has been found at the onset of the dissolution of bcc inclusions in separated solid 3He-4He mixture if the crystal is overheated above a certain critical value. This effect can be explained in the framework of a multistage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ganshin , V. Grigor'ev , V. Maidanov , N. Omelaenko , A. Penzev , E. Rudavskii , A. Rybalko

A self-contained discussion of nonrelativistic quantum scattering is presented in the case of central potentials in one space dimension, which will facilitate the understanding of the more complex scattering theory in two and three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vania E. Barlette , Marcelo M. Leite , Sadhan K. Adhikari

We observe that space- and time-crystallization effects in multicomponent superfluids---while having the same physical origin and mathematical description as in the single-component case---are conceptually much more straightforward.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Polymer blends offer an exciting material for various potential applications due to their tunable properties by varying constituting components and their relative composition. Our simulation results unravel an intrinsic relationship between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-13 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra