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Fractional moments have been investigated by many authors to represent the density of univariate and bivariate random variables in different contexts. Fractional moments are indeed important when the density of the random variable has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-18 Giulio Cottone , Mario Di Paola , Ralf Metzler

We improve Haldane's formula which gives the number of configurations for $N$ particles on $d$ states in a fractional statistic defined by the coupling $g=l/m$. Although nothing is changed in the thermodynamic limit, the new formula makes…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. C. Bergère

Let W be a finite crystallographic reflection group. The generalized Catalan number of W coincides both with the number of clusters in the cluster algebra associated to W, and with the number of noncrossing partitions for W. Natural…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Aslak Bakke Buan , Idun Reiten , Hugh Thomas

We introduce a new graph invariant that measures fractional covering of a graph by cuts. Besides being interesting in its own right, it is useful for study of homomorphisms and tension-continuous mappings. We study the relations with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Robert Šámal

We considered the properties of generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers class. The analogues of well-known Fibonacci identities for generalized numbers are obtained. We gained a new identity of product convolution of generalized Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Vladimir V. Kruchinin , Maria Y. Perminova

Block and G\"ottsche have defined a $q$-number refinement of counts of tropical curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Under the change of variables $q=e^{iu}$, we show that the result is a generating series of higher genus log Gromov-Witten invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Pierrick Bousseau

It is shown that colour can only be defined on gauge invariant states. Since the ability to associate colour with constituent quarks is an integral part of the constituent quark model, this means that, if we want to extract constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We provide an explicit formulation for the solution to the Catalan's triangle system using Catalan's trapezoids and a specified boundary condition. Additionally, we study this system with various boundary conditions obtained by utilizing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yungang Lu

This article deals with the convergence of finite volume scheme (FVS) for solving coagulation and multiple fragmentation equations having locally bounded coagulation kernel but singularity near the origin due to fragmentation rates. Thanks…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Sanjiv Kumar Bariwal , Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri , Rajesh Kumar

We introduce the super Patalan numbers, a generalization of the super Catalan numbers in the sense of Gessel, and prove a number of properties analagous to those of the super Catalan numbers. The super Patalan numbers generalize the super…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Thomas M. Richardson

The chromatic number related to a colouring of facets of certain classes of generalised associahedra is studied. The exact values are obtained for permutohedra, associahedra and simple permutoassociahedra, while lower and upper bounds are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Djordje Baralic , Jelena S. Ivanovic , Zoran Petric

We provide an involution proof of a Catalan-tangent number identity arising from the study of peak algebra that was found by Aliniaeifard and Li. In the course, we find a new combinatorial identity for the tangent numbers $T_{2n+1}$: $$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Dongsu Kim , Zhicong Lin

We define q-Catalan bases which are a generalization of the q-polynomials z^n(z,q)_n. The determination of their dual bases involves some q-power series termed dual coefficients. We show how these dual coefficients occur in the solution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Ph. Barbe , W. P. McCormick

We discuss the properties of the Hankel transformation of a sequence whose elements are the sums of consecutive generalized Catalan numbers and find their values in the closed form.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Predrag Rajkovic , Marko D. Petkovic , Paul Barry

In this work, we consider a class of substitutions on infinite alphabets and show that they exhibit a growth behaviour which is impossible for substitutions on finite alphabets. While for both settings the leading term of the tile counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Dirk Frettlöh , Alexey Garber , Neil Mañibo

The three main objects in noncrossing Catalan combinatorics associated to a finite Coxeter system are noncrossing partitions, clusters, and sortable elements. The first two of these have known Fuss-Catalan generalizations. We provide new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Christian Stump , Hugh Thomas , Nathan Williams

We present the computation of invariants that arise in the strong coupling expansion of lattice QCD. These invariants are needed for Monte Carlo simulations of Lattice QCD with staggered fermions in a dual, color singlet representation.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Giuseppe Gagliardi , Jangho Kim , Wolfgang Unger

We study a natural extension to complex numbers of the standard continued fractions. The basic algorithm is due to Lagrange and Gauss, though it seems to have gone mostly unnoticed as a way to create continued fractions. The new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

We establish a connection between constructible representations (arising in the study of left cells in Weyl groups) and Catalan numbers.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 George Lusztig , Eric Sommers

In recent three--loop calculations of massive Feynman integrals within Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and, e.g., in recent combinatorial problems the so-called generalized harmonic sums (in short $S$-sums) arise. They are characterized by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Carsten Schneider