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The physics of astrophysical jets can be divided into three regimes: (i) engine and launch (ii) propagation and collimation, (iii) dissipation and particle acceleration. Since astrophysical jets comprise a huge range of scales and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Eric G. Blackman , Sergey V. Lebedev

Newton's basic ideas developed and evolved throughout his career and changed in sometimes surprisingly profound ways. In this paper I propose an outline of the evolution of Newton's conceptual framework by following the development of his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 Karin Verelst

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) are ideal astrophysical laboratories where high energy relativistic phenomena can be investigated. They are close, well resolved in our observations, and the knowledge derived in their study has a strong impact in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Bucciantini

Recent progress towards the non-fission ignition of thermonuclear micro-explosions raises the prospect for a revival of the nuclear bomb propulsion idea, both for the fast transport of large payloads within the solar system and the launch…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-03-27 F. Winterberg

Observationally, the universe appears virtually critical. Yet, there is no simple explanation for this state. In this article we advance and explore the premise that the dynamics of the universe always seeks equilibrium conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

We have created a website, called "Black Holes: Gravity's Relentless Pull", which explains the physics and astronomy of black holes for a general audience. The site emphasizes user participation and is rich in animations and astronomical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel , David Schaller , Gijs Verdoes Kleijn

Nonzero neutrino masses guarantee new physics and neutrinos are excellent probes of extreme environments in the Universe. The recent collider neutrino experimental program, including FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC, along with the planned Forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Bei Zhou , Pedro Machado

Circa 1962 Hans A. Buchdahl pioneered a program -- and made significant progress -- seeking vacuo configurations in pure $\mathcal{R}^{2}$ gravity [H. A. Buchdahl, Nuovo Cimento 23, 141 (1962)]. Unfortunately, he deemed the final step in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Hoang Ky Nguyen

Nerd abstract: Observational constraints on spacetime are reviewed, focusing on how the underlying physics (dark matter, dark energy, gravity) can be tested rather than assumed. Popular abstract: Space is not a boring static stage on which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Max Tegmark

Author offers a revolutionary method non-rocket transfer of energy and thrust into Space with distance of millions kilometers. The author has developed theory and made the computations. The method is more efficient than transmission of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Bolonkin

Looking ahead to the next decade and imagining the landscape of astronomy in 2020, it is clear that astronomical surveys, large and small, plus extensive follow-up projects, will be a great engine of progress in our profession. Surveys have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 Steven T. Myers

Our initial impressions of astronomical objects was that they are inherently "static" over the course of any reasonably long observation. However, with the discovery of quasars and their scintillation in 1963-64, we learnt that there are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Kenil Rajendrabhai Ajudiya

We analyze traversable wormholes defined by the dynamic line elements that asymptotically approaches Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. This dynamical wormholes is supported by the galactic dark matter as well as perfect isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Farook Rahaman , Bikramarka S Choudhury

We present a concise review of where we stand in particle physics today. First we discuss QCD, then the electroweak sector and finally the motivations and the avenues for new physics beyond the Standard Model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

This white paper provides a comprehensive review of our present understanding of experimental neutrino anomalies that remain unresolved, charting the progress achieved over the last decade at the experimental and phenomenological level, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-31 M. A. Acero , C. A. Argüelles , M. Hostert , D. Kalra , G. Karagiorgi , K. J. Kelly , B. Littlejohn , P. Machado , W. Pettus , M. Toups , M. Ross-Lonergan , A. Sousa , P. T. Surukuchi , Y. Y. Y. Wong , W. Abdallah , A. M. Abdullahi , R. Akutsu , L. Alvarez-Ruso , D. S. M. Alves , A. Aurisano , A. B. Balantekin , J. M. Berryman , T. Bertólez-Martínez , J. Brunner , M. Blennow , S. Bolognesi , M. Borusinski , D. Cianci , G. Collin , J. M. Conrad , B. Crow , P. B. Denton , M. Duvall , E. Fernández-Martinez , C. S. Fong , N. Foppiani , D. V. Forero , M. Friend , A. García-Soto , C. Giganti , C. Giunti , R. Gandhi , M. Ghosh , J. Hardin , K. M. Heeger , M. Ishitsuka , A. Izmaylov , B. J. P. Jones , J. R. Jordan , N. W. Kamp , T. Katori , S. B. Kim , L. W. Koerner , M. Lamoureux , T. Lasserre , K. G. Leach , J. Learned , Y. F. Li , J. M. Link , W. C. Louis , K. Mahn , P. D. Meyers , J. Maricic , D. Marko , T. Maruyama , S. Mertens , H. Minakata , I. Mocioiu , M. Mooney , M. H. Moulai , H. Nunokawa , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , Y. M. Oh , T. Ohlsson , H. Päs , D. Pershey , R. G. H. Robertson , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , C. Rott , S. Roy , J. Salvado , M. Scott , S. H. Seo , M. H. Shaevitz , M. Smiley , J. Spitz , J. Stachurska , T. Thakore , C. A. Ternes , A. Thompson , S. Tseng , B. Vogelaar , T. Weiss , R. A. Wendell , T. Wright , Z. Xin , B. S. Yang , J. Yoo , J. Zennamo , J. Zettlemoyer , J. D. Zornoza , S. Ahmad , V. S. Basto-Gonzalez , N. S. Bowden , B. C. Cañas , D. Caratelli , C. V. Chang , C. Chen , T. Classen , M. Convery , G. S. Davies , S. R. Dennis , Z. Djurcic , R. Dorrill , Y. Du , J. J. Evans , U. Fahrendholz , J. A. Formaggio , B. T. Foust , H. Frandini Gatti , D. Garcia-Gamez , S. Gariazzo , J. Gehrlein , C. Grant , R. A. Gomes , A. B. Hansell , F. Halzen , S. Ho , J. Hoefken Zink , R. S. Jones , P. Kunkle , J. -Y. Li , S. C. Li , X. Luo , Yu. Malyshkin , D. Massaro , A. Mastbaum , R. Mohanta , H. P. Mumm , M. Nebot-Guinot , R. Neilson , K. Ni , J. Nieves , G. D. Orebi Gann , V. Pandey , S. Pascoli , X. Qian , M. Rajaoalisoa , C. Roca , B. Roskovec , E. Saul-Sala , L. Saldaña , K. Scholberg , B. Shakya , P. L. Slocum , E. L. Snider , H. Th. J. Steiger , A. F. Steklain , M. R. Stock , F. Sutanto , V. Takhistov , Y. -D. Tsai , Y. -T. Tsai , D. Venegas-Vargas , M. Wallbank , E. Wang , P. Weatherly , S. Westerdale , E. Worcester , W. Wu , G. Yang , B. Zamorano

A collection is made of presently unexplained phenomena within our Solar system and in the universe. These phenomena are (i) the Pioneer anomaly, (ii) the flyby anomaly, (iii) the increase of the Astronomical Unit, (iv) the quadrupole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lämmerzahl , O. Preuss , H. Dittus

We describe the basic assumptions and key results of loop quantum gravity, which is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. The emphasis is on the basic physical principles and how one deduces predictions from them, at a level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Lee Smolin

In the nearly 60 years of spaceflight we have accomplished wonderful feats of exploration that have shown the incredible spirit of the human drive to explore and understand our universe. Yet in those 60 years we have barely left our solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Philip Lubin

The dynamical behavior of traversable wormholes and black holes under impulsive radiation is studied in an exactly soluble dilaton gravity model. Simple solutions are presented where a traversable wormhole is constructed from a black hole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-02 Hiroko Koyama , Sean A. Hayward , Sung-Won Kim

Recently, Anderson et al. published an empirical prediction formula for the so far unexplained parts of the velocity changes of spacecrafts during Earth flybys. In the framework of a perturbational approach, we show that there is no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-03 Wolfgang Hasse , Emrah Birsin , Philipp Haehnel
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