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In this study, analytical models for space charge limited current (SCLC) transport in a porous (or disordered) trap-limited dielectric are derived for both planar and cylindrical configuration. By considering the porous solid as a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Samra Kanwal , Chun Yun Kee , L. K. Ang

This article presents a new particle beam cooling scheme, namely cyclotron maser cooling (CMC). Relativistic gyrating particles, forced by a solenoidal magnetic field over some length of their trajectory, move in a helical path and undergo…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Hidetsugu Ikegami

Using dynamic light scattering, we measure for the first time the temperature-dependent elastic moduli and associated orientational viscosity coefficients of the nematic phase in a self-assembled lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal. The bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-18 Yu. A. Nastishin , K. Neupane , A. R. Baldwin , O. D. Lavrentovich , S. Sprunt

Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) has been intensively utilized in 4D printing techniques to fabricate smart structures with reversible actuation on the basis of appropriate alignment of liquid crystal (LC) molecules. As a non-contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-15 Yueping Wang , Jongwon An , Hongseok Kim , Sehui Jeong , Hyunggyu Kim , Jaesung Park , Seunggyu Ko , Jinho Son , Howon Lee

Motivated by the need for new materials and green energy production and conversion processes, a class of mathematical models for liquid crystal elastomers integrated within a theoretical charge pump electrical circuit is considered. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 L. Angela Mihai

The electronic properties of interfaces between two different solids can differ strikingly from those of the constituent materials. For instance, metallic conductivity, and even superconductivity, have been recently discovered at interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Dias Alves , A. S. Molinari , H. Xie , A. F. Morpurgo

The development of nanostructured hybrid systems is a flourishing area of research, which brings together chemistry, physics and materials science. These systems are composed of nanoparticles with interesting properties (e.g. optical,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-20 Doru Constantin , Patrick Davidson

Sorting and separation of microparticles is a challenging problem of interdisciplinary nature. Existing technologies can differentiate microparticles by their bulk properties, such as size, density, electric polarizability, etc. The next…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Solid-state electrolytes for Li-ion batteries are attracting growing interest as they allow building safer batteries, also using lithium metal anodes. Here we studied a compound in the lithium superionic conductor (LISICON) family, i.e.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 E. Gilardi , G. Materzanini , L. Kahle , M. Doebeli , S. Lacey , X. Cheng , N. Marzari , D. Pergolesi , A. Hintennach , T. Lippert

X-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (XLCMs) are obtained by tethering two flexible end A-blocks and two flexible side B-blocks to a rigid backbone (R). A rich array of ordered structures can be formed from XLCMs, driven by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-25 Dan Wei , Zhijuan He , Yunqing Huang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Magnetotransport properties of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films deposited on (100) LaAlO3 substrate were investigated. The balance between the charge ordered insulating phase and ferromagnetic metallic phase may account for a number of glassy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V Markovich , E. S. Vlakhov , Y. Yuzhelevskii , B. Blagoev , K. A. Nenkov , G. Gorodetsky

Chromonic nematics are lyotropic liquid crystals that have already been known for half a century, but have only recently raised interest for their potential applications in life sciences. Determining elastic constants and anchoring…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-06 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

Unrestricted particle transport through microfluidic channels is of paramount importance to a wide range of applications, including lab-on-a-chip devices. In this article, we study using video microscopy the electro-osmotic aggregation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 Zhu Zhang , Joost de Graaf , Sanli Faez

Active elastomeric liquid crystal particles with initial cylindrical shapes are obtained by means of soft lithography and polymerization in a strong magnetic field. Gold nanocrystals infiltrated into these particles mediate energy transfer…

We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

Molecular crystals compose the current state of the art when it comes to organic-based optoelectronic applications. Charge transport is a crucial aspect of their performance. The ability to predict accurate electron mobility is needed in…

Lithium chloride LiCl is widely used as a prototype system to study the strongly dissociated 1-1 electrolyte solution. Here, we combined experimental measurements and classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the ion conduction in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 Are Yllö , Chao Zhang

Precise determination of the solid-state microstructure of semiconducting polymers is of paramount importance for the further development of these materials in various organic electronic technologies. Yet, prior characterization of the…

A new non-Fermi-liquid state of quasi-one-dimensional conductors is suggested in which electronic system exists in a form of collection of bounded Luttinger liquids stabilized by impurities. This state is shown to be stable towards…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov

Colloidal particles dispersed in liquid crystals can form new materials with tunable elastic and electro-optic properties. In a periodic `blue phase' host, particles should template into colloidal crystals with potential uses in photonics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Stratford , O. Henrich , J. S. Lintuvuori , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo