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We present an overview of recent studies of the charge transport in the field effect transistors on the surface of single crystals of organic low-molecular-weight materials. We first discuss in detail the technological progress that has…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. W. I. de Boer , M. E. Gershenson , A. F. Morpurgo , V. Podzorov

Nematic and columnar phases of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) have been long studied for their fundamental and applied prospects in material science and medical diagnostics. LCLC phases represent different self-assembled states…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Anshul Sharma , Irvine Lian Hao Ong , Anupam Sengupta

We describe electrophoresis of spherical dielectric particles in a uniformly aligned nematic medium with a negative dielectric anisotropy. A spherical particle that orients the liquid crystal (LC) perpendicularly to its surface moves under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-10 Israel Lazo , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Thermotropic liquid crystals are versatile optical materials that exhibit a state of matter intermediate between liquids and solids. Their properties can change significantly with temperature, pressure, or other external factors, leading to…

We study the aggregation phenomenon in lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals as the molecular concentration changes and condensing agents are added into the system. Using properties of the critical points of the Oseen-Frank energy of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-13 Lidia Mrad , Longhua Zhao , Malena I. Español , Ling Xu , M. Carme Calderer

Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) represent aqueous dispersions of organic disk-like molecules that form cylindrical aggregates. Despite the growing interest in these materials, their flow behavior is poorly understood. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-11 Hend Baza , Taras Turiv , Bing-Xiang Li , Ruipeng Li , Benjamin M. Yavitt , Masafumi Fukuto , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Chromonic liquid crystals constitute a novel lyotropic phase, whose elastic properties have so far been modeled within the classical Oseen-Frank theory, provided that the twist constant is assumed to be considerably smaller than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-08 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

We present experiments where anisometric colloidal microparticles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal cell with homeotropic anchoring conditions are dynamically assembled by means of liquid-crystal-enabled electrophoresis (LCEEP) using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-23 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

We investigate a series of liquid-crystalline phthalocyanines (metal-free and Cu, Zn, Ni, Co complexes) by correlating their vibrational signatures with their electronic performance in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). Raman…

A binary mixture of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) was used for the design of a channel waveguide. The FLCs possess two important functionalities: a chromophore with a high hyperpolarizability $\beta$ and photoreactive groups. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentina S. U. Fazio , S. T. Lagerwall , V. Zauls , S. Schrader , P. Busson , A. Hult , H. Motschmann

Nematic liquid crystal (LC) molecules adsorbed on two dimensional materials are aligned along the crystal directions of the hexagonal lattice. It was demonstrated that short electric pulses can reorient the aligned LC molecules in the…

We demonstrate a novel method to assemble and transport swarms of colloidal particles by combining liquid crystals enabled electrophoresis and photo-sensitive surface patterning. Colloidal particles are propelled in a nematic liquid crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-15 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which additionally carry charges. This combination gives rise to a complex interplay of the underlying (anisotropic) contributions to the pair interactions. It promises…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-28 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We present a thermodynamically consistent theoretical framework for lyotropic liquid crystals (LCs) based on the GENERIC (General Equation for the Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling) formalism. This formalism ensures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-03 Jonathan Salmerón-Hernández , Pablo Zubieta-Rico , Juan de Pablo

Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have shown great promise for electroluminescent and photoluminescent applications. In order to optimize the properties of Si NC devices, however, electronic transport in Si NCs films needs to be thoroughly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Ting Chen , Brian Skinner , Wei Xie , B. I. Shklovskii , Uwe R. Kortshagen

Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals are formed by the self-assembly of aromatic compounds in concentrated solutions. Despite numerous applications of chromonic systems in optical and photonic devices, they all make use of the anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-17 Dennys Reis , Renato Mafra Moysés , Lino Misoguti , Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto

An experimental and theoretical study of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) confined in cylinders with degenerate planar boundary conditions elucidates LCLC director configurations. When the Frank saddle-splay modulus is more than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-16 Zoey S. Davidson , Louis Kang , Joonwoo Jeong , Tim Still , Peter J. Collings , Tom C. Lubensky , A. G. Yodh

Electrophoresis is a motion of charged dispersed particles relative to a fluid in a uniform electric field. The effect is widely used to separate macromolecules, to assemble colloidal structures, to transport particles in nano- and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-21 Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Israel Lazo , Oleg P. Pishnyak

This paper reviews the research work on the liquid crystalline (LC) polymer vesicles (polymersomes), where the thermotropic nematic and smectic phases are displayed in the lyotropic bilayer polymer membrane. LC polymersomes possess the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-05 Lin Jia , Min-Hui Li

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…