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It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

In this paper we study subalgebras of complex finite dimensional evolution algebras. We obtain the classification of nilpotent evolution algebras whose any subalgebra is an evolution subalgebra with a basis which can be extended to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-08 L. M. Camacho , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov

These notes are concerned with the existence and the basic properties of the set-theoretic universes for nonstandard analysis, compiled by a beginner in the subject. It assumes a basic background in first-order logic, though the necessary…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Peter Ouwehand

Compactness is one of the core notions of analysis: it connects local properties to global ones and makes limits well-behaved. We study the computational properties of the compactness of Cantor space $2^{\mathbb{N}}$ for uncountable covers.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We study boundary values of harmonic functions in spaces of quasianalytic functionals and spaces of ultradistributions of non-quasianalytic type. As an application, we provide a new approach to H\"ormander's support theorem for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Andreas Debrouwere , Jasson Vindas

We study the asymptotic behaviour of convolution-type functionals defined on general periodic domains by proving an extension theorem

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Andrea Braides , Valeria Chiadò Piat , Lorenza D'Elia

In order to apply nonstandard methods to modern algebraic geometry, as a first step in this paper we study the applications of nonstandard constructions to category theory. It turns out that many categorial properties are well behaved under…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Lars Bruenjes , Christian Serpe

We consider various collections of functions from the Baire space X into itself naturally arising in (effective) descriptive set theory and general topology, including computable (equivalently, recursive) functions, contraction mappings,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Luca Motto Ros

Let X be an affine real algebraic set . We investigate on the theory of algebraically constructible functions on X and the description of the semi-algebraic subsets of X when we replace the polynomial functions on X by some rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier

We define an axiomatic class of L-functions extending the Selberg class. We show in particular that one can recast the traditional conditions of an Euler product, analytic continuation and functional equation in terms of distributional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Andrew R. Booker

By considering generalized logarithm and exponential functions used in nonextensive statistics, the four usual algebraic operators : addition, subtraction, product and division, are generalized. The properties of the generalized operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Nivanen , A. Le Mehaute , Q. A. Wang

This article, addressed to a general audience of functional analysts, is intended to be an illustration of a few basic principles from `noncommutative functional analysis', more specifically the new field of {\em operator spaces.} In our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Damon M. Hay

We review and analyse techniques from the literature for extending a normed algebra, A to a normed algebra, B, so that B has interesting or desirable properties which A may lack. For example, B might include roots of monic polynomials over…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas William Dawson

In this paper we analyse the structure of the spaces of smooth type functions, generated by elements of arbitrary Hilbert spaces, as a continuation of the research in our previous papers in this series. We prove that these spaces are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Aparajita Dasgupta , Michael Ruzhansky

We discuss the problems of incompleteness and inexpressibility. We introduce almost self-referential formulas, use them to extend set theory, and relate their expressive power to that of infinitary logic. We discuss the nature of proper…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Dmytro Taranovsky

For any subset $Z \subseteq \mathbb{Q}$, consider the set $S_Z$ of subfields $L\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ which contain a co-infinite subset $C \subseteq L$ that is universally definable in $L$ such that $C \cap \mathbb{Q}=Z$. Placing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Russell Miller , Caleb Springer , Linda Westrick

For a particular class of Galois structures, we prove that the normal extensions are precisely those extensions that are "locally" split epic and trivial, and we use this to prove a "Galois theorem" for normal extensions. Furthermore, we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert

In this work, in the Hilbert space of vector-functions L^2 (H,(-\infty,a)\cup(b,+\infty)),a<b all normal extensions of the minimal operator generated by linear singular formally normal differential expression l(\cdot)=(d/dt+A_1,d/dt+A_2)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-27 E. Bairamov , R. O. Mert , Z. I. Ismailov

For a proper extended real-valued function, this work focuses on the relationship between the subregularity of its subdifferential mapping relative to the critical set and its KL property of exponent 1/2. When the function is lsc convex, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Shaohua Pan , Yulan Liu

We mechanize, in the proof assistant Isabelle, a proof of the axiom-scheme of Separation in generic extensions of models of set theory by using the fundamental theorems of forcing. We also formalize the satisfaction of the axioms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Emmanuel Gunther , Miguel Pagano , Pedro Sánchez Terraf