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Related papers: Exotic PDE's

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We study smooth, proper embeddings of noncompact surfaces in 4-manifolds, focusing on exotic planes and annuli, i.e., embeddings pairwise homeomorphic to the standard embeddings of R^2 and R^2-int D^2 in R^4. We encounter two uncountable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Robert E. Gompf

We produce examples of pairwise non-diffeomorphic closed irreducible 4-manifolds with non-trivial free abelian fundamental group of rank less than three and small Euler characteristic. These exotic smooth structures become standard after…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres , Daniele Zuddas

Since the first work on exotic smoothness in physics, it was folklore to assume a direct influence of exotic smoothness to quantum gravity. In the second paper, we calculate the "smoothness structure" part of the path integral in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-19 T. Asselmeyer-Maluga , J. Krol

The classical Poincar{\'e} conjecture that every homotopy 3-sphere is diffeomorphic to the 3-sphere is confirmed by Perelman in arXiv papers solving Thurston's program on geometrizations of 3-manifolds. A new confirmation of this conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Akio Kawauchi

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays are studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions with initial data from a wider linear space is proven first and then a subset of the space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Alexander V. Rezounenko , Petr Zagalak

In this paper we show that between PDE's and crystallographic groups there is an unforeseen relation. In fact we prove that integral bordism groups of PDE's can be considered extensions of crystallographic subgroups. In this respect we can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Agostino Prastaro

Our recent results on {\em extended crystal PDE's} are generalized to PDE's in the category $\mathfrak{Q}_S$ of quantum supermanifolds. Then obstructions to the existence of global quantum smooth solutions for such equations are obtained,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Agostino Prástaro

A four dimensional non-trivial extension of the Poincar\'e algebra different from supersymmetry is explicitly studied. Representation theory is investigated and an invariant Lagrangian is exhibited. Some discussion on the Noether theorem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

The important unsolved problem in theory of integrable systems is to find conditions guaranteeing existence of a Lax representation for a given PDE. The use of the exotic cohomology of the symmetry algebras opens a way to formulate such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-04 Oleg I. Morozov

This paper is devoted to the study of rigidity properties for special solutions of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations on smooth, boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. As far as stable solutions are concerned, we derive a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Alberto Farina , Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

Consider cotangent bundles of exotic spheres, with their canonical symplectic structure. They admit automorphisms which preserve the part at infinity of one fibre, and which are analogous to the square of a Dehn twist. Pursuing that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Paul Seidel

Inspired by a recent result of Levine-Lidman-Piccirillo, we construct infinitely many exotic smooth structures on some closed four-manifolds with definite intersection form and fundamental group isomorphic to $\Z /2\Z$. Similar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

Since the first work on exotic smoothness in physics, it was folklore to assume a direct influence of exotic smoothness to quantum gravity. Thus, the negative result of Duston (arXiv:0911.4068) was a surprise. A closer look into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga

There are many four vertex type theorems appearing in the literature, coming in both smooth and discrete flavors. The most familiar of these is the classical theorem in differential geometry, which states that the curvature function of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Wiktor Mogilski , Kyle Grant

We use a variation of a classical construction of A. Hatcher to construct virtually all stable exotic smooth structures on compact smooth manifold bundles whose fibers have sufficiently large odd dimension (at least twice the base dimension…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Sebastian Goette , Kiyoshi Igusa

A geometric version of the Poincar\'e Lemma is established for the topological vector space of differential chains. In particular, every differential k-cycle with compact support in a contractible open subset U of a smooth n-manifold M is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jenny Harrison

When two smooth manifold bundles over the same base are fiberwise tangentially homeomorphic, the difference is measured by a homology class in the total space of the bundle. We call this the relative smooth structure class. Rationally and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Sebastian Goette , Kiyoshi Igusa , Bruce Williams

One of the emerging problems in algebraic geometry is to characterize the affine $n$-space $\mathbb{A}^n$ among smooth affine schemes up to $\mathbb{A}^1$-contractibility. Recent efforts show that this characterization holds in dimensions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Krishna Kumar Madhavan Vijayalakshmi

We show that no exotic $\mathbb{R}^4$ admits a complete Riemannian metric with uniformly positive isotropic curvature and with bounded geometry. This is essentially a corollary of the main result in [Hu1], and was stated in [Hu2] without…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Hong Huang

We present a systematic methodology to determine and locate analytically isolated periodic points of discrete and continuous dynamical systems with algebraic nature. We apply this method to a wide range of examples, including a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa