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Related papers: Chaos, storms and climate on Mars

200 papers

Reducing atmospheres have recently emerged as a promising scenario to warm the surface of early Mars enough to drive the formation of valley networks and other ancient aqueous features that have been detected so far on the surface of Mars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 Martin Turbet , Christian Boulet , Tijs Karman

We investigate the influence of impacts of large planetesimals and small planetary embryos on the early Martian surface on the hydrodynamic escape of an early steam atmosphere that is exposed to the high soft X-ray and EUV flux of the young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 T. I. Maindl , R. Dvorak , H. Lammer , M. Güdel , C. Schäfer , R. Speith , P. Odert , N. V. Erkaev , K. G. Kislyakova , E. Pilat-Lohinger

The vertical distribution of trace gases in planetary atmospheres can be obtained with observations of the atmosphere's thermal emission. Inverting radio observations to recover the atmospheric structure, however, is non-trivial, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Chris Moeckel , Imke de Pater , David DeBoer

Hesperian chaotic terrains have been recognized as the source of outflow channels formed by catastrophic outflows. Four main scenarios have been proposed for the formation of chaotic terrains that involve different amounts of water and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-16 Manuel Roda , Maarten G. Kleinhans , Tanja E. Zegers , Jelmer H. P. Oosthoek

This thesis work aims to study the possibility of energy production on Martian soil and, in particular, to establish what might be an optimal configuration for an energy system. This goal has been contextualized in the will to feed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Gianmario Broccia

We have produced a multiannual climatology of airborne dust from Martian year 24 to 31 using multiple datasets of retrieved or estimated column optical depths. The datasets are based on observations of the Martian atmosphere from April 1999…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Montabone , F. Forget , E. Millour , R. J. Wilson , S. R. Lewis , B. A. Cantor , D. Kass , A. Kleinboehl , M. Lemmon , M. D. Smith , M. J. Wolff

This review describes the dynamic phenomena in the atmosphere of Mars that are visible in images taken in the visual range through cloud formation and dust lifting. We describe the properties of atmospheric features traced by aerosols…

Using molecular dynamic simulations we study a waterlike model confined between two fixed hydrophobic plates. The system is tested for density, diffusion and structural anomalous behavior and compared with the bulk results. Within the range…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Leandro Batirolla Krott , Marcia Cristina Bernardes Barbosa

Observations of Jupiter's deep atmosphere by the Juno spacecraft have revealed several puzzling facts: The concentration of ammonia is variable down to pressures of tens of bars, and is strongly dependent on latitude. While most latitudes…

Quantifying changes in the probability and magnitude of extreme flooding events is key to mitigating their impacts. While hydrodynamic data are inherently spatially dependent, traditional spatial models such as Gaussian processes are poorly…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-06 Reetam Majumder , Brian J. Reich , Benjamin A. Shaby

The Martian brain terrain (MBT), characterized by its unique brain-like morphology, is a potential geological archive for finding hints of paleoclimatic conditions during its formation period. The morphological similarity of MBT to…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Shenyi Zhang , Lei Zhang , Yutian Ke , Jinhai Zhang

Although deuterium (D) on Mars has received substantial attention, the deuterated ionosphere remains relatively unstudied. This means that we also know very little about non-thermal D escape from Mars, since it is primarily driven by excess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Eryn M. Cangi , Michael S. Chaffin , Roger V. Yelle , Bethan S. Gregory , Justin Deighan

Uranus provides a unique laboratory to test our understanding of planetary atmospheres under extreme conditions. Multi-spectral observations from Voyager, ground-based observatories, and space telescopes have revealed a delicately banded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-14 Leigh N. Fletcher

Exposed scarps images and ice-penetrating radar measurements in the North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLD) of Mars show alternating layers that provide an archive of past climate oscillations, that are thought to be linked to orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 E. Vos , O. Aharonson , N. Schorghofer , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Rossi M. Vals , F. Montmessin

Araneiforms are radially converging systems of branching troughs exhibiting fractal properties. They are found exclusively in the Southern polar regions of Mars and believed to be result of multiple repetitions of cold CO2 gas jets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 Ganna Portyankina , Candice J. Hansen , Klaus-Michael Aye

Liquid water is one of the key elements in the search for possible life outside of the Earth and has a wide range of consequences on various chemical and geological processes. The InSight probe landed on Mars with a special equipment…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 Bernadett Pál , Ákos Kereszturi

Potential microbial contamination of Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, which can be brought about by transportation of Mars ejecta produced by meteoroid impacts on the Martian surface, has been comprehensively assessed in a statistical…

Uranus and Neptune have atmospheres dominated by molecular hydrogen and helium. In the upper troposphere, methane is the third main molecule and condenses, yielding a vertical gradient in CH4. This condensable species being heavier than H2…

The Mars ambient space environment evolves with the varying solar activity. Understanding the Martian space environment, particularly the topside ionosphere across different phases of Solar Cycles (SC) 24 \& 25 remains a key research gap in…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Lot Ram , Chanchal Singh , Diptiranjan Rout , Aadarsh Raj Sharma , Sumanta Sarkhel
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