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The relation between solutions to Helmholtz's equation on the sphere $S^{n-1}$ and the $[{\gr sl}(2)]^n$ Gaudin spin chain is clarified. The joint eigenfuctions of the Laplacian and a complete set of commuting second order operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-08 J. Harnad , P. Winternitz

In the correspondence between spectral problems and topological strings, it is natural to consider complex values for the string theory moduli. In the spectral theory side, this corresponds to non-Hermitian quantum curves with complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Yoan Emery , Marcos Marino , Massimiliano Ronzani

I introduce a continuous-variable quantum topological data algorithm. The goal of the quantum algorithm is to calculate the Betti numbers in persistent homology which are the dimensions of the kernel of the combinatorial Laplacian. I…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 George Siopsis

We compute a minimal bigraded resolution of the Rees Algebra associated to a proper rational parametrization of a monomial plane curve. We describe explicitly both the bigraded Betti numbers and the maps of the resolution in terms of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Teresa Cortadellas Benitez , Carlos D'Andrea

In this paper we derive novel families of inclusion sets for the spectrum and pseudospectrum of large classes of bounded linear operators, and establish convergence of particular sequences of these inclusion sets to the spectrum or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

We associate to each algebraic variety defined over $\mathbb{R}$ a filtered cochain complex, which computes the cohomology with compact supports and $\mathbb{Z}\_2$-coefficients of the set of its real points. This filtered complex is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Thierry Limoges , Fabien Priziac

We present a new derivation of the spectral gap of the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a half-filled ring of size L by using the Bethe Ansatz. We show that, in the large L limit, the Bethe equations reduce to a simple transcendental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Golinelli , K. Mallick

The quantum homology of the monotone complex quadric surface splits into the sum of two fields. We outline a proof of the following statement: The unities of these fields give rise to distinct symplectic quasi-states defined by asymptotic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Yakov Eliashberg , Leonid Polterovich

Persistent Betti numbers are a major tool in persistent homology, a subfield of topological data analysis. Many tools in persistent homology rely on the properties of persistent Betti numbers considered as a two-dimensional stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Johannes Krebs , Wolfgang Polonik

Let B_{2t} be a bipartite planar graph with an even number of regions. We are able to find bounds for the graded Betti numbers and the projective dimension of the quotient ring associated to the graph. We also will investigate the minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Maurizio Imbesi , Monica La Barbiera

We show topological configurations of the complex-valued spectra in gapped non-Hermitian systems. These arise when the distinctive EPs in the energy Riemann sheets of such models are annihilated after threading them across the boundary of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Anton Montag , Alexander Felski , Flore K. Kunst

We present a novel input scheme for general second-quantized Hamiltonians of relativistic or non-relativistic many-fermion systems. This input scheme incorporates the fermionic anticommutation relations, particle number variations, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Weijie Du , James P. Vary

Let X be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $\nu\colon\pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of invariants such as Betti numbers with all possible field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Fenglin Li , Yongqiang Liu

We study parameters of the convexity spaces associated with families of sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where every intersection between $t$ sets of the family has its Betti numbers bounded from above by a function of $t$. Although the Radon number…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Marguerite Bin

We construct a spectral sequence for L2-type cohomology groups of discrete measured groupoids. Based on the spectral sequence, we prove the Hopf-Singer conjecture for aspherical manifolds with poly-surface fundamental groups. More…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Roman Sauer , Andreas Thom

In this paper we characterize the phase portrait of the Riccati quadratic polynomial differential systems $$\dot{x}= \alpha_2(x),\quad\dot{y} = ky^2+\beta_1(x) y + \gamma_2(x), $$ with $(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2$, $\gamma_2(x)$ non-zero…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Jaume Llibre , Bruno Dominiciano Lopes , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

In this article, we extend Sullivan's PL de Rham theory to obtain simple algebraic models for the rational homotopy theory of parametrised spectra. This simplifies and complements the results of arXiv:1910.14608, which are based on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Vincent Braunack-Mayer

In this paper we apply the boundary elements method (BEM) and the dual reciprocity boundary elements method (DRBEM) for the numerical solution of two-dimensional time-fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs). The fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Peyman Alipour

We study the Betti map of a particular (but relevant) section of the family of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves using the polynomial Pell equation $A^2-DB^2=1$, with $A,B,D\in \mathbb C[t]$ and certain ramified covers ${\mathbb P}^1\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Fabrizio Barroero , Laura Capuano , Umberto Zannier

We present an algorithm which takes as input a closed semi-algebraic set, $S \subset \R^k$, defined by \[ P_1 \leq 0, ..., P_\ell \leq 0, P_i \in \R[X_1,...,X_k], \deg(P_i) \leq 2, \] and computes the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of $S$.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu