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We present a density-functional theory based Wulff construction of the equilibrium shape of RuO2 particles in an oxygen environment. The obtained intricate variations of the crystal habit with the oxygen chemical potential allow for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-22 Tongyu Wang , Jelena Jelic , Dirk Rosenthal , Karsten Reuter

The electronic properties of quasi-one-dimensional anatase TiO2 nanostructures, in the form of thin nanowires having (101) and (001) facets, have been systematically investigated using the standard, hybrid density functional and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Hatice Unal , Oguz Gulseren , Sinasi Ellialtioglu , Ersen Mete

Mn-doped GaAs nanowires were grown in the self-catalytic growth mode on oxidized Si(100) surface by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, Raman scattering, photoluminescence,…

We present the fabrication and electrical transport characterization of underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ nanowires. The nanowires have been realized without any protective capping layer and they show transport properties similar to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-24 Eric Andersson , Riccardo Arpaia , Edoardo Trabaldo , Thilo Bauch , Floriana Lombardi

This thesis is dedicated to the synthesis, characterization and the study of electrical transport through metal nanowires and nanotubes. The metal nanowires(Ni, Cu) and nanotubes(Cu) are synthesised by electrochemical deposition in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 M. Venkata Kamalakar

In this paper, oxidation of Cu during physical sputtering deposition in a high purity and low pressure Ar atmosphere without introducing O2 gas flow was studied systemically. It was found that various flexible Cu-based films could be…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-31 Jiangbin Su , Yang Liu , Meiping Jiang , Xianfang Zhu

Epitaxial LaRh1/2Mn1/2O3 thin films have been grown on (001)-oriented LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The optimized thin film samples are semiconducting and ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature close to 100 K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-28 W. C. Sheets , A. E. Smith , M. A. Subramanian , W. Prellier

Cuprous (I) oxide (Cu_{2}O) based solar cells were fabricated with the use of the electrodeposition technique at nanometre scale, and the structural, morphological and electrical properties were investigated. The Cu_{2}O layers were…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-22 Edward Rówiński , Mateusz Pławecki

Porous metal oxides with nano-sized features attracted intensive interest in recent decades due to their high surface area which is essential for many applications, e.g. Li ion batteries, photocatalysts, fuel cells and dye-sensitized solar…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-26 Shaoren Deng , Mert Kurttepeli , Daire J. Cott , Sara Bals , Christophe Detavernier

We fabricated NiFe2O thin films on MgAl2O4 (001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron co-sputtering in a pure oxygen atmosphere at different substrate temperatures. The film properties were investigated by various techniques with a focus on…

We have investigated the initial growth behavior and resulting microstructural properties of heteroepitaxial ZnO thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on sapphire (0001) substrates. High-resolution x-ray diffraction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Liu , S. H. Chang , T. W. Noh , M. Abouzaid , P. Ruterana , H. H. Lee , D. -W. Kim , J. -S. Chung

A series of experiments has identified mechanisms of carbon nano- and micro-structure formation at room temperature, without catalyst and in the environment of immiscible metallic surroundings. The structures include threaded nano fibres,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Shoaib Ahmad

Achieving uniform and controlled transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) shell growth on nanowires (NWs) remains a key challenge, limiting the development of high-quality core-shell heterostructures for optoelectronic and photocatalytic…

Epitaxially grown nanowires have shown promise for photovoltaic applications due to their nanophotonic properties. Moreover, the mechanical properties of nanowires can reduce crystallographic defect formation at interfaces to help enable…

Interest in high-entropy inorganic compounds originates from their ability to stabilize cations and anions in local environments that rarely occur at standard temperature and pressure. This leads to new crystalline phases in many-cation…

Submonolayers of nickel oxide films were grown on an Ag(001) by pulsed laser deposition, and characterized in-situ by both scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We observed quasi-two-dimensional growth of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. H. Phark , Y. J. Chang , T. W. Noh , J. -S. Kim

Nanocrystalline Cu-3 at.% Zr powders with ~20 nm average grain size were created with mechanical alloying and their thermal stability was studied from 550-950 {\deg}C. Annealing drove Zr segregation to the grain boundaries, which led to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-31 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

High quality ZnO thin films were gown using the pulsed laser deposition technique on (0001) Al$_2$O$_3$ substrates in an oxidizing atmosphere, using a Zn metallic target. We varied the growth conditions such as the deposition temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fouchet , W. Prellier , B. Mercey , L. Mechin , V. N. Kulkarni , T. Venkatesan

Template-assisted synthesis is a facile way of growing various one-dimensional nanostructures. Among various nanoporous templates, anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) is most commonly used. In this work, the kinetics of silver nanowire growth by…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Kumaresh K R , Lakshman Neelakantan , Parasuraman Swaminathan

The temperature dependence of the optical and magnetic properties of CuO were examined by means of hybrid density functional theory calculations. Our work shows that the spin exchange interactions in CuO are neither fully one-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 X. Rocquefelte , M. -H. Whangbo , A. Villesuzanne , S. Jobic , F. Tran , K. Schwarz , P. Blaha
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