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We define a computable topological invariant $\mu(\gamma)$ for generic closed planar regular curves $\gamma$, which gives an effective lower bound for the number of inflection points on a given generic closed planar curve. Using it, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Shuntaro Ohno , Tetsuya Ozawa , Masaaki Umehara

The impact of a collapsing gas bubble above rigid, notched walls is considered. Such surface crevices and imperfections often function as bubble nucleation sites, and thus have a direct relation to cavitation-induced erosion and damage…

There are many physical processes that have inherent discontinuities in their mathematical formulations. This paper is motivated by the specific case of collisions between two rigid or deformable bodies and the intrinsic nature of that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Daniel Johnson , Ronald Fedkiw

In this article we study a normalised double obstacle problem with polynomial obstacles $ p^1\leq p^2$ under the assumption that $ p^1(x)=p^2(x)$ iff $ x=0$. In dimension two we give a complete characterisation of blow-up solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Gohar Aleksanyan

This paper contributes to the solution of the Poincare problem, which is to bound the degree of a (generalized algebraic) leaf of a (singular algebraic) foliation of the complex projective plane. The first theorem gives a new sort of bound,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Esteves , S. Kleiman

We provide some new local obstructions to approximating tropical curves in smooth tropical surfaces. These obstructions are based on the relation between tropical and complex intersection theories which is also established here. We give two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Erwan Brugalle , Kristin M. Shaw

We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Alex L Castro , Wyatt Howard , Corey Shanbrom

Let $(C,p_1,\ldots,p_n)$ be a general curve. We consider the problem of enumerating covers of the projective line by $C$ subject to incidence conditions at the marked points. These counts have been obtained by the first named author with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Alessio Cela , Carl Lian

We prove a symmetric version of B\'ezout's theorem. More precisely, we show that the symmetric orbit type of a transverse intersection of complex symmetric hypersurfaces in projective space is determined by the degrees. In the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Samuel Lidz , Zachary Lihn , Adam Melrod

We first establish local $C^2$ estimates of solutions to the $\sigma_2$-curvature equation with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. Then, under assumption that the mean curvature of a background metric is nonnegative on totally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Xuezhang Chen , Wei Wei

We consider a variant of a classical coverage process, the boolean model in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Previous efforts have focused on convergence of the unoccupied region containing the origin to a well studied limit $C$. We study the intersection…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jacob Richey , Amites Sarkar

We extend the formula for the Chern classes of blow-ups of algebraic varieties due to Porteous and Lascu-Scott, and of symplectic and complex manifolds due to Geiges and Pasquotto, to the blow-ups of almost complex manifolds. Our approach…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Haibao Duan

Let $A$ be a closed affine subspace and let $B$ be a hyperplane in a Hilbert space. Suppose we are given their associated nearest point mappings $P_A$ and $P_B$, respectively. We present a formula for the projection onto their intersection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Heinz H. Bauschke , Dayou Mao , Walaa M. Moursi

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Emad Shonoda

Some topics in the theory of jets are reviewed. These include jet precession, unconfined jets, the origin of knots, the internal shock model as a unifying theme from protostellar jets to Gamma-ray bursts, relations between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

Boundary points on the moduli space of pointed curves corresponding to collisions of marked points have modular interpretations as degenerate curves. In this paper, we study degenerations of orbifold projective curves corresponding to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tarig Abdelgadir , Daniel Chan , Shinnosuke Okawa , Kazushi Ueda

We study curve singularities in a smooth surface relative to a smooth boundary curve. We consider the semiuniversal deformations and equisingular deformations of curves with a fixed local intersection number $w$ with the boundary, and prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

In this paper, the problem of bounding the number of reducible curves in a pencil of algebraic plane curves is addressed. Unlike most of the previous related works, each reducible curve of the pencil is here counted with its appropriate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Laurent Busé , Guillaume Chèze

We study finite-energy blow-ups for prescribed Morse scalar curvatures in both the subcritical and the critical regime. After general considerations on Palais-Smale sequences we determine precise blow up rates for subcritical solutions: in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Andrea Malchiodi , Martin Mayer

We provide a lower bound on the degree of curves of the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ passing through the centers of a divisorial valuation $\nu$ of $\mathbb{P}^2$ with prescribed multiplicities, and an upper bound for the Seshadri-type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila , Elvira Pérez-Callejo