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Thermal ionization is a critical process at temperatures T > 10 3 K, particularly during star formation. An increase in ionization leads to a decrease in nonideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) resistivities, which has a significant impact on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Pierre Marchand , Vincent Guillet , Ugo Lebreuilly , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We find the trapped surface for a collision of two sourceless shock waves in AdS$_5$ and conclude that such collisions always lead to a creation of a black hole in the bulk. Due to holographic correspondence, in the boundary gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Shu Lin

Starting from a set of coupled Boltzmann equations, we investigate the thermalization of a two-species cold atomic gas confined either in a box or in an isotropic harmonic trap. We show that the thermalization times, by contrast to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-15 Marco Anderlini , David Guery-Odelin

We propose a mechanism which naturally contains the relation $\mu_{B} = 3\mu_{S}$ of the hadronic gas produced in heavy-ion collisions at CERN. Our starting assumption is the existence of a sharp front separating the quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 N. Bilić , J. Cleymans , E. Suhonen , D. W. von Oertzen

We estimate the thermalization time in two colliding shock waves holographic model of heavy-ion collisions. For this purpose we model the process by the Vaidya metric with a horizon defined by the trapped surface location. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 Irina Ya. Aref'eva

We study the matter produced in heavy ion collisions assuming that this matter is strongly interacting and employing AdS/CFT correspondence to investigate its dynamics. At late proper times we show that Bjorken hydrodynamics solution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Anastasios Taliotis

The strongly coupled dynamics of black hole formation in bulk AdS is conjectured to be dual to the thermalization of a weakly interacting CFT on the boundary for low $N$ which, for $N\to\infty$, becomes strongly coupled. We search for this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Shaun Hampton

The hot and dense hadronic medium formed during the heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and Large Hadron Collider energies can show thermoelectric effects in the presence of temperature gradients and nonzero baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Kamaljeet Singh , Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo

In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence we discuss the gravity dual of a heavy-ion-like collision in a variant of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. We provide a gravity dual picture of the entire process using a model where the scattering process…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 E. Shuryak , Sang-Jin Sin , Ismail Zahed

We study the gauge/gravity dual of a finite temperature field theory at finite isospin chemical potential by considering a probe of two coincident D7-branes embedded in the AdS-Schwarzschild black hole background. The isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Felix Rust

We use a probabilistic method to compute the propagation of an ionization front corresponding to the re-ionization of the intergalactic medium in a LCDM cosmology, including both hydrogen and helium. The effects of radiative transfer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James Bolton , Avery Meiksin , Martin White

We consider the gravity back reaction on the metric due to the baryon density in effective ads/qcd model by reconsidering the role of the charged AdS black hole. Previously it has been known that the U(1) charge is dual to the R-charge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Sang-Jin Sin

The axion thermalization rate is a crucial input to determine the hot dark matter bound of axions, resulting from the scattering processes in the thermal bath of early Universe. We demonstrate that the commonly employed axion thermalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Jin-Bao Wang , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the thermodynamics of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplets coupled to N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Andreas Karch , Andy O'Bannon

Heavy flavor production serves as an ideal probe of the hadronization mechanism of the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We study charm quark hadronization by taking Langevin equations for the charm quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Zi-Xuan Xu , Wei Dai , Ben-Wei Zhang , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

We examine the evolution of the phase diagram of the low-density intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionization in simulation boxes with varying reionization histories from the Cosmic Reionization on Computers project. The PDF of gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Alexandra Wells , David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We consider asymptotically AdS black brane solutions that are dual to CFTs with periodic dependence on the spatial directions, arising from either a spontaneous or an explicit breaking of translational symmetry. We derive a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Aristomenis Donos , Jerome P. Gauntlett

We take the first steps towards the complete computation of the thermalization rate of the supersymmetric particles involved in electroweak baryogenesis by computing the thermalization rate of the right-handed stop from the imainary part of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kari Enqvist , Antonio Riotto , Iiro Vilja

By solving two body Dirac equations with potentials at finite temperature, we calculated the dissociation temperature T_d of B_c mesons in the quark-gluon plasma. It is found that the T_d becomes higher with the relativistic correction than…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-04 Guangyu Li , Baoyi Chen , Yunpeng Liu

Motivated by the duality with thermalization in field theory, we study gravitational collapse of a minimally coupled massless scalar field in Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We investigate the system numerically and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David Garfinkle , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas