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Ultrafast laser induced thermionic emission from metal surfaces has several applications. Here, we investigate the role of laser polarization and angle of incidence on the ultrafast thermionic emission process from laser driven gold coated…

We calculate the first four moments of baryon number, electric charge and strangeness fluctuations within the hadron resonance gas model. Different moments and their ratios as well as skewness and kurtosis are evaluated on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 Frithjof Karsch , Krzysztof Redlich

For (3+1)-dimensional fermions, a net axial charge and external magnetic field can lead to a current parallel to the magnetic field. This is the chiral magnetic effect. We use gauge-gravity duality to study the chiral magnetic effect in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Carlos Hoyos , Tatsuma Nishioka , Andy O'Bannon

We show that AdS black holes dual to field theories on flat spacetime, as used in applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to strong interaction and condensed matter physics, have temperatures with positive lower bounds. There are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

Thermalized matter created in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions is expected to be tilted in the reaction plane with respect to the beam axis. The most notable consequence of this forward-backward symmetry breaking is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 Sandeep Chatterjee , Piotr Bożek

We study the thermodynamic properties of warped AdS$_3$ black hole within the framework of thermodynamic information geometry. Our analysis focuses on finding the set of proper thermodynamic Riemannian metrics on the space of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 H. Dimov , R. C. Rashkov , T. Vetsov

Within a pQCD inspired kinetic parton cascade we simulate the space time evolution of gluons which are produced initially in a heavy ion collision at RHIC energy. The inelastic gluonic interactions $gg \leftrightarrow ggg$ do play an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. El , C. Greiner , Z. Xu

Relativistic heavy-ion experiments have observed similar quenching effects for (prompt) $D$ mesons compared to charged hadrons for transverse momenta larger than 6-8~GeV, which remains a mystery since heavy quarks typically lose less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Hongxi Xing

We study the multiplicity fluctuation and correlation of identified mesons and baryons formed at the hadronization by the quark combination mechanism in the context of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Based on the statistical method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Hai-hong Li , Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song

We have observed thermalization by elastic collisions of magnetically trapped metastable helium atoms. Our method directly samples the reconstruction of a thermal energy distribution after the application of an RF knife. The relaxation time…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Browaeys , A. Robert , O. Sirjean , J. Poupard , S. Nowak , D. Boiron , C. I. Westbrook , A. Aspect

We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential $\mu$, using the renormalization group (RG) to characterize the infrared behavior of sigma models constrained by the flavor and spacetime symmetries. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myckola Schwetz

The phenomenon of jet supression observed in highly energetic heavy ion collisions is discussed. The focus is devoted to the stunning applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to describe these real time processes, hard to be illuminated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos A. Salgado

The topological approach to baryon-antibaryon production in the chiral phase transition is numerically simulated for rapidly expanding hadronic systems. For that purpose the dynamics of the effective chiral field is implemented on a space -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Holzwarth

We propose to measure azimuthal correlations of heavy-flavor hadrons to address the status of thermalization at the partonic stage of light quarks and gluons in high-energy nuclear collisions. In particular, we show that hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schweda , X. Zhu , M. Bleicher , S. L. Huang , H. Stoecker , N. Xu , P. Zhuang

Employing a newly developed pQCD inspired parton cascade we simulate the space time evolution of gluons which are produced initially in a heavy ion collision at RHIC energy. The inelastic $gg \leftrightarrow ggg$ interactions are for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Z. Xu , C. Greiner

We propose a model for baryons at finite temperature using AdS/QCD correspondence. In this model, we modify the AdS spacetime into the AdS-Schwarzchild spacetime and consider a couple of bulk spinors in this background. Solving this model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Zhi Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

We show that when the QCD axion is directly coupled to quarks with $c_q/f \, \partial_\mu a \, \bar{q} \gamma^\mu \gamma^5 q$, such as in DFSZ models, the dominant production mechanism in the early universe at temperatures $1 \, {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

We investigate the effects of finite baryon density and temperature on the bulk properties of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions within second-order dissipative hydrodynamics. The relativistic fluid evolution equations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 Sukanya Mitra , Subrata Pal

We study the properties of heavy quarks as probes of strongly coupled plasmas with and without chemical potential by means of the gauge/gravity (AdS/CFT) duality. We compute the screening distance of a heavy quark-antiquark pair, its free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Carlo Ewerz , Ling Lin , Andreas Samberg , Konrad Schade

We investigate the in-medium modification of the charmonium breakup processes due to the Mott effect for light (pi, rho) and open-charm (D, D*) quark-antiquark bound states at the chiral/deconfinement phase transition. The Mott effect for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , Yu. Kalinovsky , T. Barnes
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